Zero tariff induce trade creation effect to fresh durian and dry or fresh mangosteen trade diversion effect to fresh longan and dry longan or longan aril .

零关税的实施对鲜或干山竹和鲜榴莲有 贸易 创造 效应；对鲜龙眼贸易转移效应；

As for the mainland there is no trade diversion effect and net trade creation effect is positive . The implementation of CEPA creates more demand for products in Hong Kong by the mainland which is the substitution of its own production .

对于大陆来说，没有贸易转移效应，且净 贸易 创造 效应为正，表明CEPA的实施创造出大陆对香港产品的更多需求，这些需求是来自以香港进口替代大陆自行生产的。

Kiyoshi Model believes that the trade effect of foreign direct investment is complementary effect the essence of which is trade creation effect .

小岛清模型认为国际直接投资的贸易效应是互补效应，其实质就是 贸易 创造 效应。

In a word the trade effects bring by IP consist of trade innovation effect trade creation effect trade competition effect trade criterion effect and trade distortion effect .

综合起来，知识产权的贸易效应体现在贸易创新效应、 贸易 创造 效应、贸易竞争效应、贸易规范效应和贸易扭曲效应。

Trade creation effect in the free trade area of the Americas

试析美洲自由贸易区的 贸易 创造 效应

This article believes that foreign direct investment has both trade creation effect and trade substitution effect .

本文认为国际直接投资同时具有 贸易 创造 效应和贸易替代效应。

The results show that as for Hong Kong the net trade creation effect is positive though a small amount .

分析结果表明，对于香港来说，净 贸易 创造 效应为正，但是数额较小。

Complementary effects on trade investment mainly for investment in the trade creation effect as well as other investments in complementary effect of trade .

投资对贸易的互补效应主要表现为投资的 贸易 创造 效应以及其他的投资的贸易补充效应。

Joining the trade group can produce trade creation effect and increase bilateral trade flows .

加入贸易集团能产生 贸易 创造 效应，增加双边贸易流量。

By now we have made outstanding achievements . Meanwhile the trade creation effect of foreign direct investment is obviously shown in China especially for the export .

与此同时，外商直接投资对东道国 贸易 的 创造 效应在我国得到了很好的表现，尤其在出口方面；

Based on Viner 's concept of trade creation and trade diversion Kindleberger put forword investment creation and investment diversion to analyze the static effect of FDI in regional integration .

金德尔伯格在瓦伊纳“贸易创造”和“ 贸易转移”的基础上提出了“投资转移”和“投资 创造”，分析了区域一体化中FDI的静态 效应。