This is the first successful demonstration of any protective effect against TB in HIV / AIDS patients .

这是首次成功地证明了 结核病 疫苗在艾滋病感染者/患者身上具有抵抗 结核病的效果。

All completed a five-symptom questionnaire and underwent sputum TB culture and HIV testing .

他们均完成了一张关于五种症状的调查问卷，并进行了 肺 结核菌痰培养和HIV检测。

Tuberculosis ( TB ) is an airborne infectious disease that can be prevented and cured .

结核是一种通过空气传播但可以预防和治愈的疾病。

AIDS TB dual infection in the individual and public health hazards are great .

艾滋病 结核病双重感染对于个人和公共卫生都带来很大危害。

More funding is necessary Chaisson and other TB specialists say to improve TB diagnosis and treatment .

Chaisson和其他 TB专家认为，更多的用于提高TB诊断和治疗的资金支持是必须的。

Widespread communicable diseases include HIV / AIDS malaria TB sleeping sickness typhoid fever and meningitis .

广泛存在的传染病包括艾滋病毒/艾滋病、疟疾、 结核、昏睡病、伤寒和脑膜炎。

The partnership has brought down the cost of research and development in TB psoriasis diabetes and arthritis .

这个伙伴关系降低了 治疗 结核病、牛皮癣、糖尿病和关节炎的研发费用。

This has been aggravated by the spread of multi-drug resistant TB and HIV / AIDS .

多药抗药性 结核病和艾滋病的传播加重了这一情况。

And South Africa reported funding for TB research for the first time .

南非也只是首次报告了其 结核病研究资助情况。

Drug-resistant TB creates enormous additional demands and pressure on components of the health system that are already weak .

耐药 结核病对卫生系统本已脆弱的环节造成了巨大的额外需求和压力。

Improved dengue case management and diagnostics for diseases like TB and syphilis ;

改善了登革热病例管理和对 结核病和梅毒等疾病的诊断；

Q : How is drug resistance hampering TB treatment and control ?

问：耐药性如何妨碍 结核病的治疗和控制？

Yet misdiagnosis of TB can be harmful both to patients and to public health .

然而， 结核病的误诊可能对病人和公共卫生都有害。

Then they combined the bacteriophages with TB bacteria .

然后他们把噬菌体和 TB细菌结合起来。

China 's Health Ministry Tuesday detailed a plan to fight co-infection of HIV and tuberculosis ( TB ) .

中国卫生部周二发布了对抗艾滋病病毒和 结核菌双重感染的方案细节。

It also lowers the risk of HIV and TB transmission .

这样做还可降低艾滋病毒和 结核传播风险。

In people living with HIV screening for TB and access to preventive therapy for TB more than doubled .

在艾滋病毒携带者中，筛查 结核病和获得预防结核病治疗的人数增加了一倍。

However HIV-associated TB and multidrug-resistant TB are harder to diagnose and cure .

但是，艾滋病毒相关 结核病和耐多药结核病更难诊断和治愈。

People with HIV and TB infection are much more likely to develop TB .

合并感染艾滋病毒和 结核的人更容易引发结核。

The ward was full of children infected with tb .

病房里住满了感染上 结核病的孩子。

Another growing challenge is the increasing number of people infected with TB who are also living with HIV .

另一个不断增长的挑战是同时感染 结核病和艾滋病的人数的增加。

The Mycobacterium tuberculosis genome was sequencedexactly ten years ago and we have still not solved the problem of TB .

测出结核分枝杆菌基因组序列已经整整10年了，而我们仍然没有解决 结核病的问题。

TB can also lead to a granulomatous pericarditis that may calcify and produce a constrictive pericarditis .

TB还可以导致肉芽肿性心包炎，进而可能钙化和产生缩窄性心包炎。

More than a quarter of the avoidable deaths in the developing world are caused by TB

发展中国家的可避免死亡中超过1/4是由 肺 结核引起的。

There are signs of progress in both developing new drugs to treat TB and in detecting the disease .

有迹象表明，在 结核病治疗新药开发和 结核病检测两方面均取得了进展。

We will build greater momentum to control malaria TB and neglected infectious diseases .

我们将加强势头以控制疟疾、 结核和被忽视的传染病。

Co-infection and the growth in drug-resistant forms of tuberculosis present the greatest challenges to combating TB .

联合感染和耐药结核病的增长是控制 结核病的最大挑战。

This means adopting WHO policies for HIV-linked TB and drug-resistant disease and bolstering service quality .

这意味着采用世卫组织针对与HIV相关的 结核和具有抗药性疾病的政策并提高服务质量。

Drug resistance arises due to the improper use of antibiotics in chemotherapy of drug-susceptible TB patients .

耐药性产生的起因是对药物敏感的 结核病患者进行化疗时，不恰当地使用了抗菌素。

Earlier this month another team reported similar results in patients with MDR and XDR TB in Peru .

本月早些时候另外一个在秘鲁的团队报告了在MDR和 XDR患者作出的相似的结果。