The Relationship between the Combined Therapy Synoptophore and P-VEP in Children with Amblyopia

弱视 同 视 机 训练联合综合治疗疗效与P-VEP异常程度间的关系

The binocular vision and stereoacuity of 4-60-year-old normal persons were examined with synoptophore Titmus stereopsis chart and Yan 's random dot stereogram .

本文介绍应用 同 视 机、Titmus立体视觉检图和颜少明的立体视觉图检查4～60岁正常人的结果。

The effect of synoptophore training in stereopsis rebuilding of the postoperative intermittent exotropia

间歇性外斜视术后 同 视 机训练对立体视恢复与重建的影响

Using the synoptophore to examine the binocular function .

用同 视 机 法测定双眼单 视功能。

Subjective cyclodeviations and binocular vision function were assessed by synoptophore .

使用 同 视 机 检查主观旋转度数和双眼视觉功能。

Conclusion Removing suppression and enhancing fusion with Synoptophore training can be helpful in rebuilding patients stereopsis in postoperative intermittent exotropia .

结论 应用 同 视 机对间歇性外斜视术后的患者进行脱抑制及融合功能训练，对立体视的恢复与重建是有帮助的。

Methods : The children diagnosed as amblyopia were divided into control group ( simple therapy ) and observation group ( simple therapy combined with triple visual function training by synoptophore ) .

方法：对于确诊为弱视的儿童随机分为两组，对照组用一般疗法，观察组一般疗法同时采用 同 视 机进行三级视功能训练。

Synoptophore training observed long-term effect in the deterioration of postoperative intermittent exotropia

同 视 机训练对间歇性外斜视术后 眼球回退影响的远期疗效观察

Stereoscopic vision for the five functions with stereoscopic charts and random dot stereograms in the synoptophore was normal in three active CSC eyes ( 12.0 % ) and abnormal in the other twenty-two ( 88.0 % ) patients .

采用立体视觉检查图和同 视 机随机点立体 画片检测立体 视功能，6项指标均正常者3例（占12.0%），余22例（占88.0%）患者均异常；

Comparison in the training group showed the range of fusion function was broadened after training and the stereoacuity resuming ratio was 65 % as trained by the synoptophore significantly higher than that in the control group ( 40 % P < 0.05 ) .

治疗组训练前后融合范围恢复比较，训练后融合范围明显提高；同 视 机 检查 治疗组立体视恢复率达65%，明显高于对照组的40%（P<0.05）；

The detection rate of abnormal retinal correspondence varied with the methods used . It was 51.3 % by synoptophore test 26 % by after-image test and 15 % by Worth four-dot test .

异常视网膜对应以同 视 机法发现率最高，为51.3%，后像法26%， Worth四点法最低，只有15%。

All patients showed no cyclotropia and normal binocular vision function was obtained with synoptophore before and after surgery .

同 视 机 检查结果显示全部患者手术前、后均无正常双眼视觉功能和旋转斜视。

Stereoacuity tested by synoptophore with RDS in grouP 2 was less than the other groups .

同 视 机RDS：组2立体 视视锐度小于其它两组，后二 者 无 差别。

Synoptophore is a common instrument in examining binocular function in clinic and it is somewhat inconvenient in use because of its mechanical structure .

目前，临床上 大多采用同 视机检查双眼视功能。 同 视 机由于是 光电机械结构，操作起来比较麻烦。

To the anisometropia children ( sphere difference ≥ 1.5D or cylinder difference ≥ 1.00D ) we examined by synoptophore treat them by glasses and occlusion and followed-up .

对屈光参差（球镜差≥ 1.50D，柱镜差≥1.00D）儿童，进行 同 视 机 检查，按常规配镜及遮盖治疗弱视、随访。

Conclusion The diagnosis was based on eye position movement and synoptophore examination .

结论根据眼位、眼球运动和 同 视 机 检查 即可 作出诊断；

To examine visual function with synthetical optometry and synoptophore .

综合验光仪验先并用 同 视 机 法测定视功能。

The diplopia figure Hess ' screen and synoptophore were used to analyze the character of diplopia and the involved muscles of strabismus .

采用复视像、Hess屏、 同 视 机分析复视性质及受累肌；

Conclusion : The modified synoptophore apparatus with semi reflective mirror is a reliable and adaptable method for measuring AC / A ratios .

结论： 双眼 分 光 同时 视装置是一种可靠而又简便可行的AC/A测定装置；

Conclusion The author also designed new calculation formula for far gradient method and synoptophore method that the fixing eye of adding lens gaze at the front .

为远梯度法和注视眼前加镜片 且固视正 前方 的 同 视 机法设计了新的计算公式。

Synoptophore fusion lost early before strabismus surgery and the damage of synoptophore fusion was the indication of intermittent exotropia surgery .

术前 同 视 机融合 功能损失最早，间歇性外斜视手术时机以同视机融合功能损失为指征。

Methods The Rondon Dot stereogram and synoptophore were used to examine the acuity threshold fusion field and response speed of distant and near stereopsis in 102 subjects with normal aged vision .

方法采用随机点立体图和 同 视 机双项检测102例正常视力老年人远近立体视锐度阈值、立体融合范围及响应速度。

Synoptophore examination is the most valuable method for diagnosing and evaluating SOP . An acquired SOP is sensitive to be detected by diplopia test with red and green glasses

同 视 机检查对SOP的诊断、评估最有价值，红绿

Methods Analyse diplopia image by red lens . Make exam-ination using synoptophore CT or MRI etc.

方法使用红镜片复像分析， 同 视 机、CT或MRI等进行 检查。

Binocular images ( FFA or OCT ) binocular fusion sense fusion range and the nature of stereopsis were examined with a synoptophore .

用同 视 机检查患者双眼 同时知觉、融合范围及定性立体 视；

Methods : The patients were performed operations by prism-covering approach examined the degrees of exotropia measured the AC / A ratios and examined the retinal correspondence . After the operation they were exerted exercises with synoptophore .

方法：手术前后用三棱镜遮盖法， 同 视 机检查斜视度，AC/A比值及视网膜对应情况，术后进行 同 视 机训练。

Methods The AC / A ratio was measured in 142 cases of children with intermittent exotropia using a type 2001 synoptophore manufactured by the British CCAS company . The children were then divided into groups based on the type of refractive error and whether or not spectacles were worn .

方法用英国CCAS公司生产的2001型同 视 机测量142例间歇性外斜视儿童 AC/A比率，根据屈光 性质 和 平时有无戴镜分组。

Conclusion Antisuppression therapy by flicker stimulation with synoptophore is effective .

结论应用 同 视 机闪烁刺激法进行脱抑制治疗有效。

We used red-green glasses to examine single-screen and with synoptophore to examine double-screen .

单屏显示通过红绿眼镜 分 视检查，双屏显示在 同 视 机 分 视下检查。