The possessory lien on cargo in carriage by sea as one of the important maritime trade legal system whose exercise is not only for the protection of creditors but also for safeguarding the legitimate interests of debtors .

海上货物留置权制度作为重要的海上 贸易法律制度之一，其关乎到能否保障 债权人 的 债权，还对能否维护债务人的正当权益起到影响。

In the modern market economy the reasonable system of real right guaranteed helps maintain trade safety lower bargain risk keep intact creditors ' rights and satisfy financing and investment requirements etc.

在现代市场经济中，科学合理的担保物权体系对于维护 交易安全、降低交易风险、保全 债权、满足融资与投资需求等都发挥着重大的作用。

Counter trade may help those nations with serious debt problems to continue to import goods while in effect concealing export earnings from creditors .

对销 贸易可帮助有严重债务的国家继续进口商品而实际上向 债权人掩盖出口收入。