Objective To compare the clinical effects of transpleural and extrapleural ligation of patent ductus arteriosus in left oblique subaxillary incision .

目的比较左腋下斜行小切口 经 胸腔和胸膜外行动脉导管结扎术的临床疗效。

Thirty-two cases in the operational group were treated with extrapleural extraperitoneal approach and transpleural extraperitoneal approach .

两组患者 分别采用胸腹膜外手术、 经 胸腹膜外 手术 和 保守治疗。

Objective To evaluate efficacy of transpleural infusion of HASL and CDDP with preserved arrow catheter combined with capacitive radiofrequency hyperthermia in treatment for malignant pleural effusion .

目的评估 经 胸腔 内 留置Arrow管注入高聚金葡素（ HASL）和顺铂（CDDP）联合容式射频热疗 （ 三联 法 ）治疗恶性胸水的疗效。