Several unusual manifestations such as white bile draining in common bile duct ( 14 cases ) and casual massive bleeding ( 2 cases ) during and following hepatobiliary and pancreatic operations is reported . These manifestations were in fact signs of hepatic insufficiency .

作者报告了肝胆胰外科中不常见的胆总管引流 白 胆汁14例和术后不寻常大出血2例，指出这些不常见表现实际上为肝功能不全的反映，当引起临床医师重视。

White bile or absence of bile secretion was found in 23 cases ( 41 % ) .

胆囊 白 胆汁或无胆汁23例（41%）。

Results White blood cells and mononuclearcells infiltrated into the tissue of the bile duct and no pathological injuries were found in the 43 ℃ group .

结果微波热疗温度43℃，时间30分钟， 胆管组织内有 白细胞、单核细胞浸润，未发现病理损伤。