The writer makes an analysis on Chinese-English translation of this code from lexical level and syntactic level based on functional equivalence theory . The ultimate aim of the functional equivalence theory is to make the source readers and the target readers achieve the equivalent understanding .

本论文基于奈达的功能对等理论从词汇和 句法方面对《中华人民共和国海商法》汉英翻译进行分析，作者认为使用功能对等理论的最终目的是达成两种 文本读者在理解上的一致性。

Thirdly the syntactic asymmetry of subject and object is the source of the semantic restriction of Chines subjects .

主、宾语在 句法 位置上的不对称是导致汉语主语定指或实指限制的 根源所在。

Syntax trees only represent the lexical and syntactic structure of the source code .

语法树只能够表现出 源代码的词法和 句法结构。

It is found that by reason of origin grammatical items are usually associated respectively with pronominal and adnominal demonstratives and that the former usually retain some of the syntactic properties of their source items .

本研究发现，从根源上来看，语法词项总是分别与指示代词和指示限定词相联系，并保留 源词的某些 句法特点。