Studies showed that α naphthol and non alkyl substituted phenol in ortho position of hydroxyl can promote sediment formation and β naphthol 2 di methyl cresol and 2 di tert butyl para cresol can restrain sediment formation .

结果表明，α-萘酚和羟基 邻位有未被烷基取代的 酚 类能促使柴油氧化沉渣的形成，而β - 萘酚和受阻型酚 类可抑制氧化沉渣的产生 。