Judgement and Countermeasure of tracheomalacia in thyroidotomy

甲状腺切除术中 气管 软化的判断及处理

Results All patients had the history of breathing difficulty before tracheomalacia .

结果 气管 软化患者 术前 均有呼吸困难病史。

Objective To explore diagnosis and countermeasure of tracheomalacia in thyroidectomy .

目的探讨甲状腺切除术中 气管 软化的诊断及对策。

Subtotal thyroidectomy with tracheal suspension is the treatment of choice for tracheomalacia complicating large goiter .

甲状腺切除术后气管悬吊是治疗巨大甲状腺肿合并 气管 软化 的 有效 方法。

Conclusion The dynamic CT is ideally suited for the study of tracheal dimensions and shape during respiration maneuvers . Among the Chinese if the cross sectional area of trachea decrease by more than 50 % from inspiration to expiration diagnosis of tracheomalacia can be established .

结论动态CT是在呼吸状态下研究气管的形态和径 线的理想 工具，在中国人中，若呼气 末时气管横断面面积较吸气 末时减少50%以上时，可考虑有 气管 软化。

Diagnosis and management of tracheomalacia in patients with large goiter

巨大甲状腺肿 合并 气管 软化的诊断与治疗