English speakers usually translate a Chinese sentence into English straightly without considering grammar and context even native English speakers find it is hard to understand .

说话者通常 把汉语一句句直译成英语，而未考虑 语法及上下文联系，甚至连以英语为母语的人也很难听懂。

To translate them into English translators must first have a sound knowledge of Chinese grammar .

英 译时，译者必须首先具备扎实的中文 文法 基本 功，以认知 语言学为 理论 依据；

Xpand was then used to parse and translate the grammar into a HashMap-based data structure

接下来，使用Xpand解析 语法并 将其转换为基于HashMap的数据结构

When writing quite a few students have a blank mind or they translate the sentences word by word which appears chaos phenomenon with words sentences and grammar mixed .

在写作时，相当一部分学生或是脑子一片空白，或是 逐字 翻译句子，或是出现了句子和 语法混用现象。

She had to translate it into English at her grammar school . And she was the best in the class at those subjects .

在学校里，她得 把 这些 知识 翻译成英文，而她在班上却能在这些学科上拿到最好的成绩。