Patient received transverse colostomy because of recrudescence at local part 5 months later .

术后5个月局部复发1例，行 横结肠 造口 术。

The operation of single stage resection and anastomosis was performed on 28 patients among whom 7 patients underwent the temporary transverse colostomy .

结果一期切除吻合28例，其中7例行 横结肠 造 瘘；

Anastomotic leakage occurred in 1 case and healed after transverse colostomy .

吻合口漏1例， 行 横结肠 造口后愈合；

Fecal fistula occurred in 3 patients ( 3 / 31 % ) . Of them two developed a healing of the fistula one month after the surgery ; the other was treated by a transverse colostomy two weeks after the procedure .

3例并发粪瘘（3/31），其中2例于术后1个月痊愈，1例术后2周再次行 横结肠 袢 式双 腔 造 瘘术。

Result There was 1 death of respiratory failure 2 cases of anastomotic leakage . Curative regional drainage was given in 1 case and transverse colostomy was conducted for the rectovaginal fistula in 1 case .

结果117例超低位 直肠癌保肛手术围手术期呼吸衰竭死亡1例，术后吻合口漏2例，1例局部引流治愈，1例直肠阴道瘘 行 横结肠 造 瘘转流手术。

Objective To investigate the therapeutic effect of protective transverse loop colostomy operation .

目的探讨 经 上腹 正中切口 制作 横结肠袢 式 扭转 造口的临床效果。

A summary is made of the method of treatment for anastomotic leakage . Conservative treatment or conservative treatment plus temporal transverse colostomy is advocated .

本文总结了吻合口漏的治疗方法，提倡保守治疗，或加作暂时性 横结肠 造口 术。

They were treated by non-surgical treatment in 9 cases ( 17.3 % ) permanent diverting stoma ( loop transverse colostomy ) in 8 cases ( 15.4 % ) and surgical repair by various approaches in 35 cases ( 67.3 % ) .

仅予非手术治疗9例（17.3%），接受永久性转流性肠造口（袢式 横结肠 造口）8例（15.4%），经各种途径手术修补35例（67.3%）。