The simultaneous stone-free rate on discharge was 95.2 % much higher than that of retrograde transurethral ureterolithotomy .

结果一期碎石率95.2%，结石清除率显著高于经尿道 输尿管 镜 碎石术。

Methods 31 patients with the upper and middle ureterolithiasis under going the operation of ureterolithotomy via the semilunar line incision were reviewed in combination with related literature .

方法对31例采用经半月线切口行 切开取 石 的 输尿管上中段结石患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析，并结合文献进行讨论。

Clinical experience of ureterolithotomy with the domestic holmium laser for ureteral calculi ( 124 cases report )

输尿管 镜下国产钬激光 碎石 取 石 术治疗输尿管结石（附124例报告）

Conclusion Retroperitoneal laparoscopic ureterolithotomy is a new choice to the treatment of complex proximal ureter stones .

结论后腹腔镜 取 石为复杂 输尿管上段结石的治疗提供了新的选择，复杂输尿管上段结石可选择腹腔镜手术治疗。

Retroperitoneal laparoscopic ureterolithotomy ( report of 31 cases )

后腹腔镜 输尿管 切开 取 石 术（附31例报告）

Methods : Retroperitoneal laparoscopic ureterolithotomy was performed in 25 patients with upper or midst ureter calculi .

方法：为25例输尿管中上段结石患者行后腹腔镜 输尿管 切开 取 石 术。

Objective : To evaluate the clinical curative effect and practical value of laparoscopic transperitoneal ureterolithotomy .

目的探讨经腹腔 行腹腔镜 输尿管 切开 取 石 术的临床疗效及应用价值。

Objectives : To guide the clinical practice the paper is to investigate the treatment of advantage disadvantage and indication by improved retroperitoneal laparoscopic ureterolithotomy compared with open ureterolithotomy .

目的：本研究旨在通过组合应用改进的后腹腔镜 输尿管切开取石术技术操作方法，将手术结果相关指标与开放 手术进行对比，探讨后腹腔镜治疗输尿管 结石的利弊及手术适应症，指导临床工作。

Comparison of the Effect for Ureteral Complicated Calculi between Ureterorenoscope with Holmium : YAG Laser Lithotripsy and Open Ureterolithotomy

输尿管镜钬激光碎石术与开放 手术治疗复杂性 输尿管结石的疗效比较

Clinical application of laparoscopic cholecystectomy combined with pyelolithotomy and ureterolithotomy

腹腔镜肾盂 输尿管 上段 切开 取 石联合胆囊切除手术的临床应用

Conclusions Our experience indicates that appropriate trocar location exactly checking of calculi good D-J tube drainage and skillful intra-abdomenal suturing are the keys to perform laparoscopic ureterolithotomy quickly .

结论合理的Trocar位置、准确的结石定位、锐性输尿管切开、良好的双J管引流和娴熟的缝合技术是 腹腔镜下快速 切开 取 石成功的关键。

Results By adjusting the posture pressure of the perfusion pump and parameters of laser no case required conversion to open ureterolithotomy and observed complications after operation .

结果通过 术中调整体位、灌注泵压力及激光参数， 113例患者无一例转开放 手术，术后无并发症发生。

We treated 42 patients with ureteral calculi below the iliac vessels by transperitoneal ureterolithotomy between 1979 and 1987 ;

采用经腹输尿管切开 取 石 术治疗 骼血管 平面以下结石42例。

Conclusions It is a safe and reliable method for the treatment of complicated upper urinary tract calculi with ureterolithotomy and choledochofiberscopy .

结论纤维 胆道镜应用于复杂上尿路结石 手术中治疗效果较好、损伤小、是一种安全有效的方法。

Methods Retrospect the effects and experiences of 32 patients with upper and middle urinary tract stone who underwent retroperitoneal laparoscopic ureterolithotomy .

方法回顾分析32例输尿管中上段结石患者行后腹腔镜 输尿管 切开 取 石 术 治疗的效果及经验。

For those who failed with other mini invasive surgery laparoscopic ureterolithotomy is a very good choice .

经 腹腔镜 取 石与上述方法相比， 耗时 长、创伤大，但对曾行微创 取 石失败的 患者是一个理想的选择。

Objective : To evaluate the clinical value of laparoscopy and open ureterolithotomy in the treatment of ureteral stone .

目的：评价腹腔镜 输尿管 切开 取 石 术与开放性 输尿管 切开 取石术的临床价值。

Of 43 cases 15 patients underwent retroperitoneal laparoscopic ureterolithotomy and 28 underwent lumbar straight incision ureterolithotomy . Double J stents were used in all cases .

其中15例行后腹腔镜 输尿管 切开 取 石 术，28例行经腰背部直切口输尿管切开取石术。

Comparison between Minimally Invasive Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy and Retroperitoneal Laparoscopic Ureterolithotomy for Impacted Upper Ureteral Calculi

微创经皮肾镜与后腹腔镜 治疗嵌顿性输尿管上段结石的比较研究

Objective : To investigate the treatment of advantage disadvantage and indication by improved retroperitoneal laparoscopic ureterolithotomy compared with open ureterolithotomy .

目的：探讨后腹腔镜 输尿管 切开 取 石 术治疗 输尿管 结石的利弊及手术适应证，为临床治疗提供依据。

Methods The clinical data of15 cases ( 7 males and8 fe males ) of retroperitoneoscopic ureterolithotomy were retrospectively analyzed .

方法回顾性分析15例后腹腔镜 输尿管 切开 取 石 术的临床资料。男7例，女8例。

Laparoscopic ureterolithotomy of 4 cases report

腹腔镜 输尿管 切开 取 石 术4例报告

Materials and Methods Of25 cases with ureteral stricture and upper hydroureterosis 20 were due to ureterolithotomy and5 non-external compressive stricture of unknown cause .

材料与方法25例经影像学确诊为输尿管狭窄并上尿路积水中，20例为 输尿管 取 石 术后狭窄，5例为不明原因非外压性狭窄。

Application of ureteroscope-assisted laparoscopic varicocelectomy with two trocars only : a clinical report of 11 cases Retroperitoneal laparoscopic ureterolithotomy ( The experience of 35 cases )

输尿管镜下双孔腹腔镜精索静脉高位结扎术的初步临床应用后腹腔镜下 输尿管 切开 取 石 术（附35例报告）

Methods w_2036 98 patients who had upper urinary tract calculi were enrolled in this study . 42 patients underwent retroperitoneal laparoscopic ureterolithotomy and 56 underwent lumbar straight incision ureterolithotomy .

方法收治98例上尿路结石病例，其中42例行后腹腔镜 输尿管 切开 取 石 术，56例行经腰背部直切口输尿管切开取石术。

Clinical experience of percutaneous nephrolithotomy and retroperitoneal laparoscopic ureterolithotomy Retroperitoneal Laparoscopic Ureterolithotomy for Treatment of Upper Ureteral Calculi in 36 Cases

经皮肾输尿管镜和后 腹腔镜治疗输尿管上段结石的临床体会后腹腔镜输尿管上段结石切开取石术36例

Aim To sum up the experience of the upper and middle ureterolithotomy via the semilunar line incision .

目的总结经半月线切口在 输尿管上中段 取 石 术 中 应用的体会。

Retroperitoneal Laparoscopic Ureterolithotomy for Treatment of Upper Ureteral Calculi in 36 Cases

后腹腔镜 输尿管上段结石 切开 取 石术36例

Comparison of the effect between retroperitoneal laparoscopic and lumbar straight incision ureterolithotomy

后腹腔镜与经腰背部直切口 途径 行 输尿管 切开 取 石 术的疗效比较

Next we dissected exposure of the ureter area and basic operation by retroperitoneal laparoscopic through dorsal approach in cadaver example simulated ureterolithotomy operation and anastomosis . The purpose was identify the length that laparoscopic could reach and the feasibility of the operation .

其次进行尸体条件下的腹腔镜背侧入路输尿管区域解剖显露及基本手术操作，模拟进行 输尿管 切开 取 石及吻合手术，目的明确镜下操作的可达到的输尿管范围，了解手术操作的可行性。