This paper first introduces the foundation theory of the fair value and deeply analysis the rationality and feasibility of the fair value estimating insurance liability under this basis risk margin is coming as the key substitution of the fair value of insurance liability .

本文首先从公允价值计量理论入手，深入分析了利用公允 价值计量保险负债的合理性和可行性。在此基础上，引出保险负债公允价值的一个关键 组成 部分风险边际。

This kind of products have such characteristics as lacking of historical demand data quickly value depreciation and fast product substitution .

该种产品具有需求预测缺乏历史数据、 价值贬值快、产品 替代性强等特点。

I finally used the ASCII value for a single quote 39 to put a single quote in the $ quote variable and use it indirectly in the substitution .

最后我使用了单引号的ASCII 值-39，将单引号放在$quote变量中，并用它进行间接 置换。

The effect of some factors such as reaction time amount of succinic anhydride reaction temperature and pH value on substitution degree of starch succinate was investigated .

考察了丁二酸酐用量、反应时间、反应温度、反应pH 值对低 取代度淀粉丁二酸酯 取代度的影响。

According to Human Visual System the method divides an image into smooth areas transition areas and edged areas by the difference value of neighboring pixels . It uses different bits LSB substitution in three areas above .

根据人类视觉特性，利用像素与其相邻像素间的像素 差值，将图像分为平滑区、过渡区和边缘区；在这三个区域中 分别采用不同比特数的 LSB嵌入。

After analyzing the m-sequence generating principle a new image position scrambling method named m-sequence transform and a new image value of pixels substitution method named m-sequence integer modulation were presented respectively . Encrypted effect of m-sequence transform was also studied .

分析了m序列产生原理，分别提出了图像位置置乱的m序列变换方法和图像像素 值 替代的m序列整数调制方法，研究了m序列变换的图像加密效果。

Under the open economy and convertible currency circumstances when the internal public lose faith in the shaky national currency value or the income rate of native currency turns to be relatively low the currency substitution would probably be produced .

在开放经济和货币自由兑换条件下，当国内公众对本国货币 币值的稳定失去信心或本币收益率相对较低时，将可能产生货币 替代 现象。

The effects of various factors reaction time ionic strength pH value substitution degree of carboxymethyl group and temperature on the adsorption behavior of zinc ions on carboxymethyl chitosan were investigated .

本文对羧甲基壳聚糖与Zn2+的吸附作用进行了研究，探讨了反应时间、离子强度、溶液的pH 值、羧甲基 取代度、温度等因素对吸附性能的影响。

The chemical shift has a close relation with the reaction activeness : the smaller the δ _H value of the alpha position hydrogen in the compound the higher the electricity substitution activeness .

分子的化学位移与反应活性有密切联系：化合物α位氢原子的δH 值愈小，该化合物亲电 取代 反应活性愈高；

The substitution results in deviation of a value of X - ray diffraction peak towards the low value . The deviation value is in the linear relation with the substitution amount hence the substitution amount of aluminium can be calculated in goethite .

这种置换，使X射线衍射峰的d值向低值方向偏移，偏移 值 和 置换量呈线性关系，从而可计算其中铝的置换量；

After implementing the new agricultural insurance for one year the rate of joining insurance is up to 26 % in 2010 which is much higher than the maximum value of 9.65 % of the traditional agricultural insurance ; The second is the substitution rate .

新农保推行一年之后，2010年的参保率达到26%，比传统农保参保率的最大 值9.65%要高得多。二是 替代率。

The Conditional Extreme Value and Substitution of Variable The critical development intensity is conditional and variable .

条件 极值与变量 代换项目开发强度临界值具备条件性和多样性特征；

The calculation of value substitution and ratios with respect to collateral and time limits for meeting margin calls shall be prepared by the securities exchange in joint consultation with the over-the-counter securities market and submitted to the competent authority for ratification .

担保品 价值之计算方式、 更换、比率及补缴期限，由证券交易所会同证券柜台买卖中心拟订，报请主管机关核定。

The accounting value mechanism is a substitution of the market price mechanism and has the function of passing information and offering incentives .

会计 价值机制是对市场价格机制的 替代，具有传递信息功能和激励功能，二者不可分割。

As the value is beyond functional substitution of psychological jobs by new products is a matter of engineering better solutions .

既然 服装 的 价值远非其功能性，那么我们 完全可以用更好的解决方案来 替代新产品在心理层面的作用。

The central tasks of constructing Value Management System are to study the technologic methods work procedures and effective ways of function design function system analysis function carrying body substitution function cost analysis plan value evaluation and results appraisal of enterprises ' improvement of technology .

构建 价值经营机制的核心在于研究企业技术进步的功能设计、功能系统分析、功能裁体 替代、功地成本水分析、方案价值评估及成果评价的技术方法、工作程序和有效途径。

The value system substitution finance and coverage of the basic old-age insurance will influence the character status orientation space demand and scale of employer pension .

基本养老保险的 价值目标、制度安排、 替代水平、财务状况和覆盖范围影响和制约着企业年金的性质、地位及发展的方向、空间、需求和规模。

Nutritive Value of Early Long-grain Brown Rice in Hubei Province ( II ) & Effect of Substitution of Brown Rice for Maize as Energy Foodstuff on the Growth and Meat Quality of Growing-finishing Pigs

湖北早籼糙米营养 价值研究（II）&糙米 代替玉米作饲料对肥猪增重和肉品质影响的研究

The Conditional Extreme Value and Substitution of Variable

条件 极值与变量 代换

The monetary value is the substitution of the commodity economy credit relations .

货币 价值是对商品经济信用关系的 替代。

In this paper the relation of single value correspondence mapping from s plane to z plane has been derived according to the conformal mapping theory of fractional linear substitution .

本文首先根据保角映射理论的分式线性 变换，推导了s平面到z平面单 值对应映射的一般性双线性变换关系，建立了滤波器双线性变换设计方法的数学依据。