Furthermore the management of surgical members and assistants is essential for live donor kidney transplantation .

加强参加 手术人员的管理，配合技能的培训是活体 肾移植手术配合的重点。

Surgical Consideration on Simultaneous Pancreas Kidney Transplantation and Analysis of Postoperative Complications

胰 肾同期移植 术 式选择与并发症分析

Methods : 52 autopsy cases with CHD aged 0 3 years were collected from Jan 1978 to Sep 1997.Cardiac malformation its surgical correction and histopathological changes of heart lung kidney and brain were reviewed and analyzed with clinical records .

方法：收集3岁以内先天性心脏病 尸检病例52例，核查心脏畸形、 矫治情况和组织学改变，分析其死因。

With the development of surgical techniques the treatment of kidney stones has become increasingly diverse . However the etiological mechanism of this disease is still unclear . There is still no effective method nowadays to prevent its occurrence and recurrence causing huge social and economic burden .

随着 外科技术的发展， 肾结石的治疗手段已经日益多样化，但其病因机制尚不清楚，目前仍然没有预防其发生和复发的有效方法，给社会经济造成巨大负担。

Surgical removal of a kidney .

切除 肾脏 的 外科 手术。

Objective To explore and discuss the improvement of the surgical techniques for combined liver and kidney resection from cadaveric donor in orthotopic liver transplantation .

目的探讨原位肝 移植尸体供肝切取的 手术方法改进。

Conclusion The reasonable using of immunosuppressants improving surgical techniques and the ideal tissue matching are all the important factors for the success of kidney transplantation .

结论合理应用免疫抑制剂，提高 外科技术，加强组织配型是提高 肾移植受者存活率的关键因素。

Provides medical and surgical treatment to patients with disorders of the kidney urinary bladder and urethra and treats disorders of the male sex organs .

向患有 肾病、膀胱和尿道疾病的患者提供医学和 手术治疗，以及治疗男性生殖器官疾病。

Surgical techniques and complication prevention of an orthotopic kidney transplantation model in rats

大鼠原位 肾移植模型的 移植技巧及并发症预防

Comparision of clinical application of different surgical approach of inborn horseshoe kidney ( report of 39 cases )

先天性马蹄 肾几种 术式临床应用的比较（附39例报告）

Methods Of the symptom and sign and physics determination and surgical treatment were reviewed for 7 cases of congenital ectopic kidney with ectopic opening of ureter . Results 6 of 7 cases keeping on leaking of urine .

方法回顾性分析7例异位 肾伴输尿管异位开口的临床症状和体征及 外科治疗方法。

Objective : To improve the surgical technique for combined liver and kidney harvesting .

目的：探讨尸肝、 肾联合切取的 手术方法。

The value of modern techniques of diagnosis of renal carcinoma factors of misdiagnosis and surgical management concerning the smaller tumor and incidental cancer of the kidney were discussed .

作者评价了现代诊断手段并分析了误诊原因，对 术 前诊断为小 肾癌、偶发癌以及 外科 治疗的有关问题进行了讨论。

Decreasing surgical risk with current immunosuppressive agent for simultaneous pancreas kidney transplantation

应用现代免疫抑制剂减少胰- 肾联合移植 外科 并发症

Retroperitoneal laparoscopic Surgical procedures in Kidney Methods : Clinical data of 41 cases of renal diseases underwent retroperitoneal laparoscopic surgical procedures were analyzed .

后腹腔镜在 肾脏 手术中的临床价值方法：采用经后腹腔镜技术完成各种肾脏手术41例。

Treatment may include infusion of fluids and urine alkalinisation correction of electrolyte and acid-base disturbance haemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis or surgical removal of kidney stones .

治疗方案包括输液和尿碱化，纠正电解质及酸度紊乱，血液或腹膜透析，或 手术取出 肾结石。

The Surgical Treatment of Bilateral Kidney Tumor

双侧 肾肿瘤的 外科治疗

Objective : To investigate the effect of transcatheter arterial embolizaion ( TAE ) on some surgical diseases of kidney .

目的：观察经导管血管内栓塞（TAE）治疗 肾脏 外科部分疾病的疗效。

Feasible surgical treatment of autosomal dominant polycystic liver disease associated with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease

成人多囊肝、多囊 肾病 外科治疗可行性的探讨

Improved Surgical Technique for Combined Liver and Kidney Harvesting in Clinical Practice

尸 肝肾联合切取 手术方法改进及临床应用

Idea innovative : As standard treatment surgical removal of the testicles or medical castration requiring testosterone to castration levels often causes to TCM kidney deficiency symptoms .

思路创新：晚期前列腺癌西医治疗& 手术切除睾丸或药物去势，要求睾酮达到去势水平，这往往引起中医 肾虚症状。

Surgical operation is the major treatment of ectopic kidney with ectopic opening of ureter .

外科手术是治疗异位 肾伴输尿管异位开口的主要方法。

Design and making of net courseware of surgical complications after kidney transplantation

《 肾移植术后 外科并发症》网络型课件的设计与制作

Objective To study the effect of surgical operation and IPD on serious obstructive kidney failure .

目的探讨 手术+间断性腹膜透析在严重梗阻性 肾衰治疗中的作用。

Improved surgical technique of combined liver kidney pancreas and duodenum harvesting and back-table

肝肾胰十二指肠联合切取及 修整的技术改进

The surgical procedures included one case of removal of a damaged kidney and a chest drain .

手术的过程包括摘除一边受损的 肾脏以及胸腔排水。

Methods : We analysed and summarized the surgical procedure and the clinical results of one case of lonely kidney cancer treated with Argon-Helium knife in 2001 and also made discussion in the light of literature .

方法：我院于2001年应用氩氦刀 切除术治疗1例左侧孤立 肾 肾癌患者。

Objective To evaluate the surgical strategy and methods of kidney transplantation in patients with abnormal lower urinary tract .

目的探讨下尿路异常患者的 肾移植 手术 治疗方案及方法。

Surgical treatment is mainly used for laparotomy or biopsy of staging ; early appropriate surgical resection should be used for primary lymphoma in the stomach kidney bladder testis ovary uterus skin breast etc. postoperative supplemented by chemotherapy and radiotherapy .

手术主要用于行病理活检或用于分期性剖腹探查术；原发于胃肠、 肾脏、膀胱、睾丸、卵巢、子宫、皮肤、乳腺等处的恶性淋巴瘤宜早期 手术切除，术后再辅以化疗和放疗。

Surgical treatment for patients with duplication of kidney and ureter

重复 肾双输尿管畸形的 手术治疗