Finite-Temperature Thermodynamic Potential of Two-Loop QED and Overlapping Divergences at Arbitrary Gauge

任意规范下有限温度二圈QED 热力学 势及其交叉发散

The calculated thermodynamic and kinetic results preclude formation of NF ( X 3 Σ) by the direct reaction of H + NF 2 on the triplet potential surface .

热动力学计算的结果排除了H＋NF2反应在三重态 势能面直接产生NF（X）的可能。

Some of thermodynamic relations in external electric and magnetic field were studied in this paper . The results show that the internal energy and pressure need to be revised in order to keep form of traditional chemical potential and pressure at phase equilibrium unchanged .

对电、磁场中的一些 热力学关系式进行了研究，结果表明，为保持传统的化学 势形式和力平衡形式不变，内能和压力必须加以修正。

Thermodynamic Properties on the Low-Dimensional Perfect Bose Gas in an External Potential

外 势 场下低维理想玻色气体的 热 动力性质

Thermodynamic analysis for the selected chlorination leaching at controlled potential

控制 电位选择氯化的 热力学分析

The probability functions of carriers occupying the impurity level are calculated by applying the Fermi-Dirac distribution function and the thermal-equilibrium theory of the impurity ionization the result accord with that obtained by applying the conventional thermodynamic and statistical theory and the method of computing the chemical potential .

利用费米分布函数和杂质电离的热平衡理论计算了载流子在杂质能级上的占据概率，其结果与传统的 热力学统计理论及计算化学 势方法得到的结果完全一致。

A nonequilibrium potential is defined in terms of the stationary solution of master equations in thermodynamic limit . In statistical equilibrium this potential is reduced to entropy while in linear nonequilibrium region to ex - cess entropy .

用 热力学极限下master方程的定态解定义了非平衡系统的势函数，证明在平衡态时，这个 势函数归为熵，在线性非平衡区它等效于超熵。

Thermodynamic treatment of water potential for a soil-plants-water-atmosphere system

土壤植物水分大气体系中 水势 的 热力学处理

In addition with the thermodynamic data predicted potential phases diagrams of Al-O-N Si-O-N and B-O-N systems are calculated out which can give us theoretical basis for analyzing and determining preparation and use condition of O Sialon-BN compounds .

此外，根据预报的 热力学数据，计算并给出了Al-O-N、 Si-O-N和B-O-N体系的参数状态图，为分析和确定O-Sialon-BN系复合材料合成和应用的条件提供了理论依据。

As an example we app it to calculate the thermodynamic potential of two-loop QED and the renormalization .

作为应用的例子，计算了QED的双圈 热力学 势及其重整化。

Oxygen plasma to modify the fine-PET . The law of effects of plasma treatment time gas pressure discharge power on wettability crystallinity surface thermodynamic potential and dye up-take was discussed .

探讨氧等离子体放电时间、放电气压和放电功率对细旦涤纶润湿性、结晶度、表面 热力学 电位（Ψ电位）以及上染率的影响规律。

Based on the thermodynamic model of the formation of solutions containing alcohols proposed by our previous work an equation of excess volume is established by the approach to charging and releasing attractive potential energy between two components .

根据先前提出的含醇溶液形成的 热力学模型，利用充上和释放两个组分间引力 势能的方法，建立了一个含醇溶液超额体积方程。

After solving the infinite coupled equations from the thermodynamic Bethe-ansatz we get the relation of density and chemical potential .

求解了无限阶 热力学Bethe-ansatz方程后，我们得到了化学 势与粒子数密度的关系。

We solve the Dirac function with magnetic field and deduce the thermodynamic potential of the magnetic system .

为此，我们导出了磁场中Dirac方程的解并列出了磁场中系统在零温下巨 热力学 势的解析解。

The results show that the Gibbs free energy thermodynamic theory could be used to study if the water in Karst areas could be the potential sources or sinks of CO_2 in atmosphere without any limitation .

结果表明，从吉布斯自由能的 热力学原理出发，研究岩溶水系统对大气CO2 潜在源汇的贡献，没有条件约束，是一种较好的途径。

According to the principle of simultaneous chemical equilibrium a complete thermodynamic analysis on the system Cu NH3 H2O has been made . A new method for constructing the potential pH diagrams of this system is proposed .

本文根据同时平衡原理对Cu-NH3-H2O系进行了全面的 热力学分析，提出了一个绘制这个体系 电位-pH图的新方法。

The article after defining two new conceptions & thermodynamic potential energy and kinetic energy puts forward a hypothesis of thermodynamic oscillation which results from transformation of each other .

本文在定义了两个新的概念& 热力学 势能 与 热力学动能之后，提出了 热力学 势能 和 热力学动能通过相互转化而使 系统产生热力学振荡的假说。

Presents the thermodynamic principle of an ideal combined cooling heating and power system and indicates its huge potential in energy saving .

介绍了理想冷热电三联供（CCHP）系统的 热力学原理，指出其巨大的节能 潜力。

Thermodynamic Properties of A Relativistic Fermi Gas Trapped in a General External Potential

广义外 势中费米气体的相对论 热力学性质

The thermodynamic functions of electrode reaction were calculated according to the relations between the thermodynamic functions and the electrode potential or the electrode temperature coefficient .

根据电极反应 热力学函数与电极 电势和电极温度系数的关系计算求得电极反应的热力学函数。

The thermodynamic and kinetic of oxidation reaction can be facilely controlled by tuning the potential range and cycling time respectively .

石墨烯电化学氧化反应的 热力学和动力学可以通过调节循环的 电位范围和循环次数进行精确控制。

Based on the thermodynamic principle that all species of solution are in simultaneous equilibrium this paper has analyzed the thermodynamic equi - librium of Cu Fe S Cl H_2O system and represented it by constructing the potential pH diagram of chalcopyrite-Cl ~ H_2O system .

本文基于溶液各组成同时处于平衡的热力学原理，分析了CuFesCl~-H2O系的 热力学平衡，从而绘制了黄铜矿Cl~-H2O系的 电位pH图。

Features of the Thermodynamic system of IGCC and Analysis for Improving Potential Thermal Economy

IGCC 热力系统的特点及提高热经济性 潜力分析

When thermodynamic treatment is carried out on a soil-plants-atmosphere-water system in order to derive a mathematical expression of water potential by use of the concept of chemical potentials we have to consider the equilibrium of heat forces and substances or then thermodynamic equilibrium in the system .

利用化学势对土壤植物水分大气连续体系进行 热力学处理来推导 水势数学式时，需要考虑体系的热平衡、力平衡和物质平衡，即热力学平衡。

The methodology of simulating the thermodynamic behaviors of solid materials by molecular dynamics method is elucidated in detail . Some key techniques such as the control of temperature and stress potential functions are emphasized .

从固体材料 热力学行为原子尺度模拟这一角度系统阐述了分子动力学数值模拟技术，讨论了分子动力学模拟中一些关键问题，如温度控制、压力控制、原子 势函数等。

In this dissertation MDS has been used to predict the thermodynamic properties and transport coefficients of an argon system with Lennard-Jones potential to reveal the propagation mechanism of a disturbance in the medium to discuss the interface characteristics under saturated condiction .

本文用分子动力学方法模拟了系统的 热力学参数和输运系数，并探讨了扰动在介质中的传播机理，最后分析和讨论了汽液界面中的相变现象。

The discussion on acting mechanism of the catalyst material is actually the study of the process for fostering crystals from melten solution . The main driving force which produces the process is the thermodynamic potential difference between diamond and liquid phase .

讨论触媒材料的作用机构，实质上是研究从熔融溶液中培育晶体的过程，金刚石与液相的 热力学 势差是过程进行的主动力。