To the notice of the effect to the third debtor the great defect exists whether adopt the legislative example of the notice establish the important item doctrine or adopt the legislative example of the notice resist the important item doctrine .

对通知 第 三 债务人的效力，无论采通知成立要件主义立法例还是采通知对抗要件主义立法例，都存在重大缺陷。

Subrogation right refers to a creditor 's right to exercise a debtor 's non-exclusive right to a third person in his own name when the debtor is slack in exercising his right to the third person so as to make it necessary to protect the creditor 's right .

认为代位权的概念是： 因债务人怠于行使其对第 三人的权利致使债权人的债权保全成为必要，债权人得以自己的名义行使 债务人对第三人的非专属性权利的权利。

The third party who provides guaranty of mortgage for the debtor shall have the right of recourse against the debtor after enforcement of the right of mortgage by the mortgagee .

第五十七条为 债务人抵押担保的 第 三人，在抵押权人实现抵押权后，有权向债务人追偿。

The third purpose is discharge the debtor from his liabilities and enable him to start afresh .

第 三是解除 债务人的债务并使其能东山再起。

The civil law system confirms three kinds of forms of publicity e.g. informing the third debtor delivering document of obligation and registering . But the Anglo-American law system adopts mainly registering of declaration .

大陆法系对其公示主要有通知第 三 债务人、交付债权证书和登记三种方式，英美法系则主要是声明性登记。

Second the third party and debtor bear joint liability ;

二是第 三人与 债务人承担连带责任；

Civil guarantee refers to a third party other than the debtor and creditors agreement . If the debtor does not fulfill obligations the third person ( the guarantor ) should shoulder the debt or liability instead .

民事保证是指 债务人以外 第 三人与债权人约定，当债务人不履行债务时，由该第三人（保证人）代为履行债务或承担赔偿责任。

On the Protection of Third Debtor in Pledge of Credit

论债权质权中 第 三 债务人的保护

The right of pledge mainly takes effect in restricting the repayment act of the third debtor .

质权对 第 三 债务人的效力主要体现在对其清偿行为的约束上。

The principia of law is the premiss of assignment at liberty can not damage the third person and debtor existent advantage also can not increase their burden or forfeit their right because of assignment .

法律的原则是，债权的自由让与必须在不损害第 三人尤其是 债务人现存利益的前提下进行，他们不应因债权的让与而增加自己的负担或者丧失应有的权利。

The effectiveness of registration is very strong and it can reveal the pledge of accounts receivables to any third party . It can make up for the delivery of creditor certificate and the notification to the third debtor .

登记的公示性很强，它足以向所有第三人彰显债权质权的存在，可以弥补交付债权证书和通知 第 三 债务人作为公示方式的 不足。

Funded claims including the claims of the debtor after the company and the third party debtor of the debt-funded in two ways .

债权出资包括以公司为债务人的债权出资和以第 三人为 债务人的债权出资两种。

At the same time in accordance with the conditions the third debtor may claim for right of set-off in respect to the pledged obligatory right which of course should be put into proper limitation for the sake of interest balance .

同时， 第 三 债务人在符合条件时，亦可针对出质债权主张抵销权，不过为寻求利益平衡，对第 三债务人的抵销权应作适当限制。

Discharge By The Third Party Which Breach The Will Of The Debtor

论合同履行中违背 债务人 意思 的 第 三人清偿

Base on the theory analysis in the third chapter according to principal-agent cost theory the conflict between shareholder and debtor can cause insufficient investment .

根据 第 三章的理论分析，在委托代理成本理论下，股东 债权人冲突可能引起主动投资不足；在信息不对称情况下， 债权人会提高 债务人资金使用成本，可能导致企业因缺乏资金而被动投资不足。

Where a third person provides security for the debtors application for conciliation the debtor shall present explanations on the security provided by the third person and relevant valid security documents .

第 三人为债务人请求和解提供担保的， 债务人应当提交有关该第三人提供的担保说明和有关有效担保文件。

This chapter also discusses the way the third debtor claims for right of set-off and other relevant questions .

文章还对 第 三 债务人主张抵销权的方式及相关问题进行了论述。

In the respect of academic interpretation and judicial practice the third party essentially has the performing claim to debtor according to contract law .

从学理解释和司法实践的角度来看，《合同法》实际上给予了 第 三人向 债务人的履行请求权。

Debtor must perform bis liabilities to third party according to the contract or else he should bear the liability of the breach but debtor can protest all demurs being against the creditor in the light of the contract to third party .

债务人应依约向 第 三人履行债务，否则，应向 第 三人承担违约责任，但是基于合同关系而生的对债权人的一切抗辩， 债务人均可以向第三人主张。