Methods : SPECT / CT 131I-MIBG adrenal medullary imaging B-mode ultrasonogram ( B-US ) CT MRI urinary vanillylmandelic acid ( VMA ) and pathology were analyzed retrospectively in 42 patients suspected adrenal diseases .

方法：回顾性对照分析42例拟诊肾上腺疾病的患者SPECTCT131I-MIBG肾上腺髓质显像、B超、CT、MRI、尿 - 香草 基 杏仁 酸（A）及术后病理 结 VM 果。

Urine vanillylmandelic acid determination by high performance liquid chromatography with fluorescent detection

高效液相色谱仪联荧光检测器法测定尿 3- 甲 氧， 4- 羟基 苦 杏仁 酸

The most important clinical features of adrenal neuroblastoma was increase of vanillylmandelic acid ( VMA ) .

其重要的临床表现为VMA（ 3 －甲 氧 － 4 － 羟 苦 杏仁 酸）升高。

In addition the prevalence of hypotension bradycardia lens opacity and increased urinary vanillylmandelic acid ( VMA ) excretion appeared to be higher in exposed workers than that in control with statistical slgnificance ( P0.05 ) .

血压偏低、心动过缓、晶状体混浊和尿 香草 扁桃 酸（VMA）排出增高的检出率，微波组明显高于对照组（P0.05）。