The only path to wage gains is through a stronger economy or an increase in demand for specialized skills .

通往 加薪的唯一道路是经济走强或特种技能 需求增多。

If this is so then the imposition of a minimum wage would actually increase productivity and as a aresult lead to an increase in the demand for labour by firms .

如果情况是这样的话，那么最低 工资的实施实际上增强了生产力，并因此造成企业对劳动力 需求的增加。

Wage bills are also rising in Chinese apparel factories as workers demand more compensation to cope with higher living costs and secure middle-class comforts .

而随着工人 要求加薪以应对上涨的生活成本和过上中产阶级的舒适生活，中国服装厂的 工资支出也在不断上升。

Opponents criticize legislation of minimum wage and advocate for economic freedom saying that legislation of minimum wage will interfere with the supply and demand of market lower market efficiency and increase unemployment .

反对者主张经济自由，认为最低 工资立法会干预市场的供给与 需求，降低市场效率，会增加失业，对最低工资立法提出了批评。

On the other hand the wage of knowledge workers is the transforming form of the price of labor force capital whose amount is affected by the relationship of supply and demand in labor force market .

而人才这部分劳动者的 工资是劳动力资本价格的转化形式，其量受劳动力市场 供求关系的影响。

Increased wage income reduces the probability of rural households ' demand for formal credit and non-farm income does not impact formal credit demand but formal credit access .

工资性收入负向显著影响农户的正规信贷 需求，而非农经营收入占总收入的比例正向显著影响农户正规信贷的可得性，但对农户的正规信贷需求影响不显著。

However the fact that the their wage level is low has been beyond dispute rural migrant workers'lower wage will lead to their low purchasing ability and seriously affect the domestic demand .

进城 务工已成为农民增收的重要来源，然而农民工 工资水平普遍偏低是一个不争的事实。

Wage hikes mean domestic demand rather than exports will become increasingly the catalyst for growth .

薪资上涨意味着， 内需（而非出口）将日益成为增长的催化剂。

Wage growth and inflation expectations are docile ; nominal demand is barely growing .

工资增长和通货膨胀的预期很温顺，名义 需求几乎保持原状。

( b ) the wage rigidity resulting from the barriers to job-hopping decreases the labor demand in hi-tech industry .

在位者设定的跳槽壁垒所导致的高 工资刚性降低了高技术产业就业 需求。

The nominal stickiness is gradually adjusted by the price level ( wage level ) as the change of the market demand and supply .

名义粘性是一般价格水平（ 工资水平）随着市场 供求的变化而缓慢调整。

Since wage distribution is directly linked to the social aggregate demand and supply a wage-determining-national-income model has taken shape .

工资分配与社会总 需求和总供给之闻具有直接的关系，从而形成了由 工资决定的国民收入决定模型。

Increasing Residual Wage Inequality : Composition Effects Noisy Data or Rising Demand for Skill ?

残差 工资不平等：结构效应、嘈杂数据，还是上升的技术 需求？

The obvious rural-urban labor market segmentation causes the high wage in city hinders the mobility of surplus labor in rural area and degrades the improvement of rural laborer 's quality which expands the contradiction of labor 's supply and demand .

明显的城乡分割导致城市的高 工资、阻碍农村剩余劳动力转移、制约农村劳动力素质的提高，从而加剧了劳动力 供求的矛盾。

Consumption in China is resilient compared with investment believes Dong Tao an economist with Credit Suisse in Hong Kong who says double-digit wage increases over the past couple of years have helped support demand .

瑞士信贷（CreditSuisse）驻香港经济学家陶冬认为：与投资相比，中国的消费更具弹性。他表示，过去几年两位数的 薪资涨幅支撑了 需求。

In theory this article firstly issues the effect of minimum wage on personal labor supply of each worker and the labor demand decision-making of each enterprise .

理论方面，文章首先从劳动力 市场微观主体入手，研究最低 工资对劳动者个人劳动供给、企业劳动 需求决策的影响。

Were inflation to outstrip wage growth it could have the perverse effect of shrinking demand .

如果通胀率超过 工资涨幅，可能导致 需求减少，起到反作用。

Nonetheless the lawmakers ' apparent decision to impose some form of still unspecified wage limit a demand reluctantly accepted by Hank Paulson and the Bush administration this week is a mistake .

尽管如此，立法者这个强制限制 薪酬–本周被 保尔森和布什政府勉强接受–也是个错误的决定。

Society demand insufficiency well enterprise strt of work insufficiency then staffer income reduce even unable pay for wage in time then society demand reduce further undercapitalize economic contraction .

社会需求不足，企业的开工就会不足，职工的收入相应减少，甚至不能 按时发放，这反过来会进一步减少社会 需求，投资不足，经济萎缩。

Stubbornly low unemployment weak productivity growth and accelerating unit wage costs may simply be the results of firms'holding on to workers while demand is weak .

难以降低的失业率，低生产率增长和单位 工资成本快速增加可能是公司在 需求降低时维持员工的结果。

A wage gap is emerging in industry as successful employers award bigger increases to offset inflation while others squeezed by rising costs and faltering demand have cut real wages .

由于事业成功的雇主给予员工更大幅度的加薪，以抵消通胀影响，而其他的雇主则迫于成本上涨和 需求下降的压力而削减实际工资，英国的行业 工资差距正在显现。

The result shows that the price elasticity of energy demand increases since 1993 but the increases in GDP and in wage are the main factors which affect the change of the quantity of energy demand in the midst of 1990s .

结果表明：1993年以后能源需求量的价格弹性增加，但是GDP增长和 工资 变动是影响90年代中期能源 需求量变动的主要因素。

The establishment and innovation of wage distribution system is the necessary demand of scientific management of personnel in institution .

建立和创新事业单位 工资分配制度是实现事业单位人事管理科学化的必然 要求。

Then we put the minimum wage system into the analysis of labor market supply and demand curve discussing the effect of minimum wage one equilibrium wage and employment in perfectly competitive labor market and monopsony labor market .

继而，将最低 工资制度引入劳动力市场 供求曲线分析中，探讨了完全竞争劳动力市场和买方垄断劳动力市场中，最低工资对市场均衡工资和就业的影响。