Sixth perfect the trial on appeal and review the summary procedure in the procedure . On the Coordination and Integration of First Instance and Appellate Instance of Civil Litigation in China

完善上诉 审与再审程序中简易程序。论我国民事诉讼 一 审与上诉审关系之协调与整合

Whether choice of value or reform mechanism which affects further development of the reform of trial model of the procedure of the first instance .

这些不足和缺陷制约和影响 了 审判方式改革的进一步发展。

This section includes two parts : first mainly introduces the origin of the cases details of the case the litigant request of reason and justification and the trial result of the court of first and second instance .

本部分主要包括两个部分内容：一、主要介绍案件的由来、详细的案情、当事人的诉讼请求和辩解理由及 一、 二审法院的 审理情况。

The author studies relative fruits and takes them for reference and analyzes current situations of the reform of trial model of the procedure of the first instance relating to judicial practice and evaluates objectively and rethinks .

笔者研究和借鉴了国内外有关 最新研究成果，结合具体司法实践，分析了刑事一 审 审判方式改革的现状，进行了客观的评估和反思。

The article analyzes from two aspects of the trial proceedings of first instance and second instance and in which respectively discusses vertically all trial procedures necessary for land cases trial including admissibility of the case reviewing referees and other aspects .

文章从 第一 审 审判程序和第二审 审判程序两个方面进行分析，并且在各审程序当中，又纵向论述了审理土地案件所必需历经的程序，从案件的受理，到审查和裁判等各个方面。

The reform of the trial model of the procedure of the first instance is the base of the reform of the whole criminal action .

刑事 一 审 审判方式改革在整个刑事诉讼改革中处于基础地位。

The appointment of an agent will be for a trial period of twelve month In the first Instance .

代理人的委派 首先要有12个月的 试用期。

A legally effective civil judgment or ruling and any part involving property in a criminal judgment or ruling shall be executed by the trial court of first instance .

发生法律效力的民事判决、裁定，以及刑事判决、裁定中的财产部分，由 第一 审人民法院执行。

PART TWO TRIAL PROCEDURE Chapter XII Ordinary Procedure of First Instance Section 1 Bringing a Lawsuit and Entertaining a Case

第二编 审判程序第十二章 第一 审普通程序第一节起诉和受理

First for the transition from the strict applying the execution to abolish it the execution limited in the trial of first instance is the long run count measure .

首先，从严格限制死刑逐步向废除死刑过渡，为此， 一 审环节进一步限制死刑适用将是长远对策。

The function of appellant trial system decides that the disposition right and functionary levels of courts at different levels that the first instance court based on restrict the scope of the second instance of civil trial .

上诉 审制度的功能，决定了民事诉讼二审审理范围受到当事人的处分权，和 一 审法院基于各级法院的职能分层，所获权力的共同制约。

On the base the author puts forward the general idea of trial reform of the procedure of the first instance .

在此基础上，提出了 一 审 审判方式改革的总体设想。

I hope it is beneficial to the theoretical study and the judicial practice of the trial reform of the criminal procedure of the first instance .

以期对刑事 一 审 审判方式改革的理论研究和司法实践有所裨益。

The model of second hearing determines the trial range of appeal case and the limitation to the trial range of appeal case reflects directly the restriction mechanism from first instance to second hearing .

上诉审模式决定着上诉案件的审理范围，而对上诉案件 审理范围的限制则直接体现着 初审对上诉审的制约机制。