This paper analyses the name etiology pathogenesis treatment and so many problems of TymPanites and strive to overall understanding of the disease permits the development of governance for future research laid the basis of the literature .

系统的分析了 鼓胀 病 的 病名、病因、病机、治疗等诸多方面问题，力求从整体上认识 鼓胀病证治的发展规律，为今后的研究奠定文献基础。

The TCM Archaic Literature Research on External Application of Tympanites

黄疸中药外 治法的中医古代文献研究

But the word tympanites covers a wider scope . So it is more conducive to reflect the symptoms characteristic and historical origins of ascites due to cirrhosis that to name ascites due to cirrhosis with the word ascites 2 .

但 鼓胀涵盖范围较广，肝硬化腹水称为水臌更能体现其症状特点及历史渊源。

Study on tympanites model of schistosomiasis

血吸虫病 蛊 胀模型之研究

The symptoms of digestive tract of the patients were observed on daily basis including nausea vomiting diarrhea tympanites and gastrointestinal hemorrhage .

记录两组胃肠道症状如恶心、呕吐、腹泻、 腹胀、胃肠道出血发生情况。

According to tympanites pingo crack we can identify the type of tympanites and scale and depth of clay lens .

根据 鼓 丘龟裂纹可以反演翻浆类型，并判识粘土透镜的位置。

Usually seen in edema tympanites and phlegm-retention .

通常见于水肿、 胀和痰凝。

The diversity of temperature is an important factor for tympanites to occur in highway roadbed .

温度差异是 高原 冻土地区公路路基发生 翻浆的一个重要因子。

Results The incidence of tympanites in the experimental group was significantly lower than that of the control group ( P < 0.01 ) . There were significant differences in the incidence of tympanites among different surgical approaches and anesthesia techniques ( P < 0.05 and P < 0.01 ) .

结果观察组 腹胀率明显低于对照组（P<0.01），且不同手术入路及麻醉方式腹胀发生率差异有显著性意义（P<0.05，P<0.01）。

Model test research on resisting highway tympanites structure in Xinjiang

道路 翻浆 路段抗 浆结构模型试验研究

Effect of Preventive Nursing on the Tympanites After the Operation for Lumbar Vertebrae Tuberculosis and Bursting Fracture of Lumbar Vertebrae

预防护理对腰椎结核及腰椎爆裂骨折手术后 腹胀的影响

In the third part statistical analysis and literature research comprehensive statistical study of the application and TymPanites disease and treatment and many other issues .

第三部分，通过统计分析和文献研究，综合探讨了统计学应用及 鼓胀 证治等多方面的问题。

Research on mechanism for highway tympanites to develop in chill region

高寒地区道路 翻浆发育机理研究

In ancient times the name of the disease that has symptom like ascites often related dampness . It Gradually to Collectively referred to as tympanites since the Yuan Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty .

结论： 1.类似腹水表现的疾病古代名称多与水有关，元、明之后渐以 鼓胀 概称。