In this mutant the primary embryo proper ( EP ) developed normally while some of the suspensor cells were transformed into meristematic cells instead of going into programmed cell death ( PCD ) .

对多胚突变体的 胚胎学研究 表明， 由 顶细胞发育而来的初生胚体正常发育成胚，部分 胚柄细胞转变成为具有强烈分裂能力的细胞而不是进入程序性死亡。

The suspensor remains as the seed reaches maturity . The suspensor is short and small and only exists transiently .

成熟 胚 中 胚柄 宿 存。胚柄短小， 寿命短暂。

The trumpet_shaped hypoblast was a transitional region situated between the suspensor and the embryo proper .

胚基为 胚柄和胚体之间的过渡区，呈喇叭状，胚基与胚柄不能等同。

These meristematic cells were of embryogenic ability and developed into one two three or more embryos in one suspensor so that globular proembryos developed in tandem within the seed and were connected by segments of the suspensor .

这些特殊的胚柄细胞具有胚胎发生能力， 胚柄 中可以 观察到多个球形原胚形成，多个原胚由宿存的胚柄细胞连接成一串。

Low temperature was not necessary condition to embryonic development of parthenocarpic varieties but will induce the formation of the abscission layer cells of suspensor then leading to flower and fruit drop phenomenon at last . 2 .

表明低温不是单性结实胚胎发育异常的必要条件，但会诱导非单性结实品种 胚柄离层细胞的形成，最终导致落花落果现象的出现。

The suspensor remains as the seed reaches maturity .

成熟 胚 中 胚柄 宿 存。

Suspensor is shorter and consists of 3 cells .

胚柄 短小，由三个细胞构成；

Early division phase embryos may use metabolites provided by the suspensor persistent and degenerating synergids .

早期分裂时期的胚可以利用 胚柄，宿存和退化中的助细胞所提供的代谢物。

The suspensor is short and small and only exists transiently .

胚柄短小， 寿命短暂。

Embryonal suspensor masses and early stage proembryos were formed from embryogenic callus cultured on high osmotic pressure medium .

提高培养基的渗透压后，愈伤组织内形成大量的胚性 胚柄 细胞团和早期原胚。

A few abnormal embryos were observed for instance proembryos with elongated suspensor and vacuolated proembryos .

观察到具细长 胚柄的原胚及液泡化原胚等异常的胚胎类型；

There are two cases in the formation of the abnormal seeds : 1 . The abortion of the embryos . No starch grains exist in the embryos and suspensor cells .

在发育不正常的种子中，存在两种情况：1.胚自身的败育：在胚及 胚柄系统中无淀粉颗粒分布， 雌 配子 体中有或没有淀粉粒存在；

The suspensor is thought to function as a channel for the conduction of food materials .

胚柄被认为是作为 运输营养物质的通道。

Comparision of of suspensor developement among the hybrid of an interspecies cross and two parents : there were obvious differences on the cell numbers of the suspensor between two parents .

种间杂种与亲本 胚柄发育过程的比较：在两个亲本中胚柄细胞的数量有着明显的差异。

The nucellar embryo had a suspensor its development passed through the similar stages of the zygotic embryo .

珠心胚发育经历与合子胚相同的发育阶段。

Thereafter one of the suspensor cells disassembles meanwhile all the other cells are dividing from all directions which results in the formation of globular embryo .

之后，1个 胚柄细胞解体， 原胚所有细胞进行各方向的分裂，进而形成球形胚。

These plants develop elaborate haustorial structures from the suspensor .

这些植物从 胚柄 中发育出精致的吸器组织。

With the devel - opment of the apical cell the basal cell undergoes transverse division to form two cells : the upper one forms the single cell suspensor ;

随着顶细胞的发育，基细胞也进行横分裂产生上下两个细胞，上方一个体积略为增大而形成 胚柄；

The suspensor appears to remain active throughout the differentiation stages .

胚柄在 胚分化时期明显地分化为 基 部 区域 和 颈部 区域。

The suspensor remains as the seed reaches maturity . After pollination one synergid degenerates and one synergid still exists during the ellipsoidal embryo stage and undergoes a slow degeneration .

成熟 胚 中 胚柄 宿 存。传粉后，一个助细胞退化，宿存助细胞至椭形胚期尚存在。

The globular embryoids and the suspensor structure were observed . The mature somatic embryoid was wrapped by leaf primordium and was cylinder shaped .

观察到球形胚和 胚柄结构，成熟胚状体为圆筒状， 芽 分生组织为叶原基包裹。

The multicellular proembryo and globular embryo possessed uniserial or untidy disposal multi-cellular suspensor .

在多细胞原胚及球形胚期具有单列或不规则排列的多细胞 胚柄。

The suspensor is developed fully at the stage of globular embryo and consists of 3 cells which are degenerated later .

胚柄在球形胚时期最发达， 但 胚柄 短小， 只由3个 扁平细胞组成，之后逐渐退化。

The proembryo from zygotic cell divisions may be divided into three parts : proper hypoblast and suspensor .

玉米合子细胞分裂形成的原胚分为 胚柄、基与 胚 体三部分。

At the heart-shaped embryo stage the suspensor was well developed .

心形胚时期， 胚柄 最为发达。

From the late club shaped to early heart shaped embryo stage the suspensor grew to its maximum length .

棒形胚后期至心形胚初期， 胚柄最为 发达。

The embryo initials and suspensor cells showed very weak Feulgen positive reaction in the proembryo and young embryo .

在原胚及幼胚胚原 细胞质中也呈现很弱的正反应。

It is also confirmed that the cell proliferation in the suspensor of the interspecies hybrid is similar to the maternal parent in some extent .

且在细胞增殖方面，种间杂种的 胚柄 也 表现 出一定的母本 倾向。

The suspensor began to degenerate after late heart-shaped stage .

胚柄于心形胚晚期开始退化。