We must adjust the tax policy on forestry and create a central subsidy fund to decrease consumption of forest resources and enlarge the scale of afforestation relieve poverty and pressure for forestry self_building and for social cultural development .

为了既达到降低森林资源 消耗，扩大造林规模的目的，又减轻林区财政增收、农民脱贫、林业自身建设乃至社会文化发展方面的压力，必须调整林业 税费政策、落实中央补助资金。

Finally this pa-per discovers that the collection of environmental tax would decrease economic growth rate on the optimal growth path but the optimal consumption level would be improved .

发现环境 税的开征降低了最优增长路径 上的经济增长率，却提高了人们的最优 消费水平。

Alan Viard of the American Enterprise Institute think-tank says one solution would be to lower the marginal tax rates on investment while introducing some form of consumption taxation into the system .

美国企业研究所（americanenterpriseinstitute）的艾伦维亚德（alanviard）表示，解决方案之一将是“降低投资的边际 税率，同时在系统中引入某种形式的 消费税”。

The higher the price of gold silver copper oil and agricultural foodstuffs – the higher the tax on consumption must be .

黄金、白银、铜、石油及农业食品的价格越高， 消费 税 就必定越高。

So at this stage tax policy should focus on probing how to expand the consumption demand especially the residents ' consumption demand .

于是，现阶段的 税收政策应 着重探究怎样扩大 消费需求，特别是居民消费需求。

Commodity tax consists of inner commodity tax and import-and-export commodity tax both of which can put importance on the production and consumption .

商品税分为国内商品税与进出口商品 税，二者涉及一国的生产和 消费的不同环节。

Firstly the paper guide all sectors of some countries in a variety of tax policy on sustainable consumption were analyzed and not confined to mere introduction but carried through comparative analysis summed up the experience is worth our reference .

本文的创新之处表现在：第一，本文 对部分国家在各环节引导可持续 消费的多种 税收政策进行了分析，并没有局限于单纯的介绍，而是进行通过比较分析，总结出值得我国借鉴的经验。

Conversely tax rebates were cut down or removed on products featured with heavy energy consumption heavy pollution and resource-related such as billet rolled steel and aluminum not forged or rolled .

降低或取消了钢坯、钢材、未锻轧铝等高 能耗、高污染和资源性产品的出口 退税。

The tax on the non-named goods and the named goods used for personal consumption shall not be refunded .

非列名货物以及用于个人 消费的列名货物，不予办理 退税。

Firstly we conducted the empirical analysis of the fuel consumption tax based on the econometric model we can see that the fuel consumption tax has a positive effect on the transportation development even if there are negative aspects but their overall well-being is improved .

首先是燃油消费 税与交通运输业发展的实证分析， 在计量模型的基础 上文章基本明确了燃油 消费税对交通运输业发展的积极意义，即使有消极的方面，但是其总体福利是提高的。

In this paper we build a simple two-period life cycle model to analyze the effect of interest tax on consumption .

本文建立一个消费者跨时间 消费选择的生命周期模型来分析利息 税 对 消费的刺激作用。

Hence developed countries must pay ecological tax based on their consumption at the foreign trade shares so as to help developing countries overcome their historical difficulties .

所以，为了帮助发展中国家走出历史的困境，发达国家在扩大国际贸易的同时，必须 根据自己的 消费规模支付“生态 税”。

Personal income tax charged with important social function on the one hand it can stimulate consumption expanding domestic demand ; on the other hand it can adjust incomes and promote social equity .

个人所得 税担负着艰巨的社会功能，一方面能够刺激 消费，扩大内需；另一方面能够调节收入，促进社会公平。

Equilibrium Analysis and Its Revelation on Consumption Tax Incidence & Discussion on Consumption Tax Reform With the Equilibrium Analysis of Tax Burden

消费 税归宿的均衡分析及启示&从税收负担归宿的均衡分析 谈 消费税改革

The third part is taxation on the impact of changes in consumption patterns through the mechanism of action Pigou tax tax substitution effect and the income effect of tax policy elaborated on the impact of changes in consumption patterns mechanism .

第三章税收对消费模式转变的影响，通过庇古税的作用机制、税收的替代效应和收入效应详细阐述了 税收政策 对 消费模式转变的影响机理。

Judged as a tax on savings this was more attractive compared with the alternative of higher consumption based taxes .

这种方式被视为 对储蓄 征税，与提高 消费税相比，前者具有更大的吸引力。

Tax on Cigarette industry is even over 40 % among which excise ( cigarette consumption tax ) tops all .

卷烟工业的 税赋高达40%以上，卷烟 消费税更是所有产品税收中最重的税种。

Firstly the article elaborates the impact of the current tax policy on development and consumption of the real estate industry which provides a theoretical basis for tax policy .

首先指出了当前 税收政策 对房地产行业开发和 消费的影响，为研究房地产行业税收政策提供了理论依据。

Now in a recent report on health policy a group of public health experts suggest placing a tax on these sugary beverages as a means of reducing public consumption .

目前，在一份关于健康政策的最新报告中，公共健康专家小组建议 对这些含糖饮料 征税，作为减少公众 消费的一个手段。

Adding tax should be mainly based on consumption tax and there is not space for government financing on labor tax and capital tax .

增 税应 以 消费 支出税类为主，资本收入税类、劳动所得税类的增税空间很小。

The result showed the control effect of cigarette excise taxes on cigarette consumption is more obvious while the smaller control efforts of the alcohol excise tax on alcohol consumption .

实证结果显示，卷烟消费税对卷烟消费的调控效果较为明显，而酒消费 税 对酒 消费的调控力度较小。

The other is compulsory tax policies on industries with high carbon emissions or excessive consumption of resources .

二是 对经济体高碳排放和资源过度 消耗 行为实施的强制 税收政策。

A carbon tax ― the term for taxes imposed on energy consumption ― has long been considered an effective way to reduce energy consumption and slash carbon emissions .

碳 税指的是 对能源 消费征收的各种税收，人们很长一段时间以来认为，碳税是减少能源消费和大幅削减碳排放的有效手段。

But Republicans note the president also plans a new tax regime on energy consumption that will affect Americans of every income level .

但是，共和党人指出，总统还计划推出能源 消费的新 税收政策，各个收入水平的人都会受到影响。

Through analyzing the influence of tax on personal consumption and corporate investment it discusses macroscopic economic growth which is subject to the influence of government tax .

通过分析 税收 对个人 消费和企业投资行为的影响，探讨了政府税收影响之下的宏观经济增长。

The economic theories foundation of the ecotype consumption tax is based on consumption externalities the law theories foundation of the ecotype consumption tax is based on the essence of revenue .

生态消费 税的经济理论基础是 消费外部性，法学理论基础是国家 基于财政权对公民环境权的保护。

Fuel oil consumption tax is a consumption tax levied on the consumption of fuel oil of this commodity .

燃料油消费税是指 对 消费燃料油这种商品所征收的一种消费 税。

Influence of New Consumption Tax on Automobile Price and Consumption Behavior

新消费 税 实施 对汽车价格和 消费行为的影响

The currency regime is a tax on consumption which accounts for a mere 36 per cent of gross domestic product and represents a considerable subsidy to exports .

这种汇率制度相当于一种 消费 税 消费 在中国国内生产总值（gdp）中只占36%并转化为对出口的高额补贴。