The direct reasons that result in visible damage are the stress explosion in the bulk and the thermal melting thermal etching and plasma emission on the surface .

造成宏观破坏的原因在体内是应力炸裂，在表面是 热 烧蚀热熔化和等离子体抛射。

Influence of Slope and Rainfall Intensity on Runoff and Erosion Hydraulic Characteristics on Grassed Roadways thermal etching

坡度与降雨强度对植物路路面侵蚀动力参数的影响 热 腐蚀； 热 浸蚀；热力学侵蚀； 热 蚀； 热 蚀 法

This interconnect system possesses the characteristics of higher temperature resistance than aluminum higher step coverage better thermal stability better adhesion compatibility with CMOS process easy dry etching and lower resistance so it can satisfy the requirements of multi-level interconnects of VLSI .

经流片验证，此互连结构具有台阶覆盖能力强、 热稳定性好、电阻率较低、易于干法 刻蚀等特点，能满足大规模IC多层互连线要求。

We have fabricated the planar micro-disk cavities of fixed size by a series of traditional MEMS micro-process technics including thermal growth photolithography and etching and so on .

经过一系列传统MEMS微加工工艺，包括： 热生长、光刻、 腐蚀等，制备了特定尺寸的平面圆盘微腔。

Oxidation leads to the degradation of mechanical thermal and optical properties of diamond films at elevated temperatures that is resulted mainly from the damage of the grain boundaries due the preferential etching .

高温氧化将导致金刚石膜的力学、光学和 热学性能的下降，多晶金刚石膜晶界的优先 氧化损伤是造成其综合性能下降的主要原因。

The membrane of SiO_2 which has lower thermal conductivity compared with SiN_x is fabricated as heat and electric insulator and single crystal Si is apt to form reverse-cup structure through anisotropy etching .

利用SiO2相对于sinx有更低的 热导率，作为膜式微气体传感器的热绝缘和电绝缘层，而单晶Si适合通过各向异性 腐蚀形成倒杯状结构来支撑SiO2膜。

According to the uncooled infrared focal plane array and thermal shear stress sensor some questions in the wet etching and releasing of such MEMS devices were analyzed . Analysis of etching mechanism offered an effective reference for the etching hole or etching channel design ;

以非制冷红外焦平面阵列和 热剪切应力传感器为代表，分析了这两种典型的薄膜悬浮结构和带空腔结构的MEMS器件在进行二氧化硅牺牲 层 的 腐蚀和最终结构释放过程中的各种问题。

The comparison shows that the thermal etching carried out at a temperature lower than the sintering temperature can obviously reveal the grain structure of Al_2O_3 matrix . The metallic particles after thermal etching were not moved away from the samples as normally occurred in chemical etching .

比较表明，在低于烧结温度 约 150℃下进行的 热 腐蚀能够清晰地揭示基质Al2O3的晶粒结构，并且与化学的效果不同，保留了金属相粒子。

By the study of thermal-mechanical effect during short-pulse excimer laser interacting with matter in liquid the thermal effect is little and the mechanical effect is marked . A novel silicon etching technique excimer-laser electrochemical etching silicon was studied .

热-力学效应分析表明：该复合工艺的 热效应较小，力效应显著。探索一种新的硅 刻蚀工艺&准分子激光电化学刻蚀硅工艺。

Heat Transfer and Ablation of Insulation in Second Combustion Chamber with Different Configuration in SRR thermal etching

不同构型固冲发动机补燃室绝热层传热烧蚀 热 腐蚀； 热浸蚀；热力学 侵蚀； 热 蚀； 热 蚀 法

The grain boundary energy was measured with thermal etching method .

用 热 蚀刻方法测量了合金的晶界能。

Study of Infrared Thermal Image in Process of Wet Etching

湿法 腐蚀进程的红外 热像学研究

Plenty of oxidation etching pits are found on the surface of the specimen after the thermal fatigue test and the surface principal crack is prone to propagate through these etching pits .

实验结果发现， 试样表面出现大量的氧化腐蚀坑，表面主裂纹优先通过这些 腐蚀坑扩展。

The result indicates that there are obvious differences between CO2 and CH4 gas reservoirs on value of thermal etching carbonate fluorescence spectrum and CO2 gas content in Huagou area .

结果表明，花沟地区的CO2气和CH4气具有不同的地球化学指标组合异常特征，在 热 蚀碳酸盐、荧光光谱及CO2气含量等指标上有明显的差异。

The formation of the nano-sized thermal groove boundary that is harmful to the next processing step of etching was considered as the relaxation of the initial tensile stress in Cr film and the lower diffusion rate during laser oxidation at the lower temperature .

薄膜表面形成的纳米尺寸的 楔型晶界将对下一步的 刻蚀产生不良影响，这是由于较低温度下进行的激光氧化会引起较低的扩散速率和初始应力释放。

Thermal etching The technology and condition of extraction were studied in this paper of which hot water extraction was used to extract polysaccharide from edible fungi .

热 腐蚀； 热 浸蚀； 热力学 侵蚀； 热蚀； 热 蚀 法主要讨论了热水浸提法提取菌多糖的工艺流程及工艺条件。

The major experimental conclusions include : The temperature distribution and heat diffuse of solution can be truly reflected by infrared thermal image which is valuable for the analysis of thermal circumstance of laser assisted etching ;

主要实验结论包括：红外灰度图可真实反映溶液的温度分布和热对流情况，为激光 化学 刻蚀 的 热环境分析提供有价值的红外监测数据；

The erosion of GD type steel fibre in industrial phosph-acid has been tested by the electrochemistry and thermal etching testing .

利用电化学方法、 热 腐蚀试验等研究了GD型钢纤维在工业磷酸中的腐蚀行为。

The Research on Corrosion Behavior of Dental Alloys in Common Use by Electrochemical Method ; thermal etching

牙科常用合金腐蚀性能的电化学研究 热 腐蚀； 热 浸蚀； 热力学 侵蚀； 热 蚀； 热 蚀法

Influence of Thermal Ammonia Etching on the Nano-structure of Iron Films on Si Substrate

高温氨 刻蚀对硅基纳米铁薄膜显微形态的影响

The Graphic Input for a Laser-Induced Thermal Etching System

激光 蚀刻、书写中的图形输入方法研究

This work includes the separation of particles disposing of the particle sample on the surface of nuclear track detector irradiation of the sample by thermal neutrons and chemical etching selection of uranium particles and so on .

研究内容包括擦拭样品与载体分离、样品在裂变 径迹片上沉积、样品辐照以及化学 刻蚀、铀微粒筛选等。

Its composition and construction make polyimide a material that has dielectric characteristics and thermal characteristics better than that of inorganic dielectric materials such as SiO2 Moreover the etching method is simple .

它的组分及结构使其具有比SiO2等无机介质更优越的介质特性与 热特性，且 刻蚀方法简便。

Mg based phase transition material for heat storage shows good stability in the long-term thermal cycling . ( 5 ) The compatibility tests show that the etching layer of carbon steel is irregular loose belt while the etching of stainless steel is regular smooth and compacted .

Mg基相变储热材料在长期 热循环过程中表现出良好的稳定性。（5）相容性试验表明，碳钢的 浸蚀层呈不规则松散带状，不锈钢的浸蚀层较规则、平整致密。