Otherwise it antagonized constriction of thoracal aorta rings of rabbit resulting from ergometrine and norepinephrine in vitro .

并能对抗麦角新碱及去甲肾上腺素引起离体兔 胸主动脉收缩。

70 ° Lying on the left side and right thoracal and upper abdominal double incisions for treatment of middle esophageal carcinoma

左侧卧70°右 胸上腹二切口治疗 胸中段食管癌

PURPOSE : To evaluate the applications of pectoralis major myofascial flap with the lateral thoracal incision and subclavicular channel in oral reconstruction with the purpose of expanding the scope of applications of this flap .

目的： 采用 胸外侧切口锁骨下隧道的胸大肌肌筋膜瓣修复口腔缺损，扩大传统胸大肌肌皮瓣的使用范围。

Veins of the madial-caudal thoracal segment of the esophagus and the caudal thoracal segment of the trachea as well as bronchi were drained into the original segment of the jugular vein .

食管 胸段中后部和气管胸段后部以及支气管血液的静脉直接汇入颈静脉根部。

Conclusion : With detailed preoperative plan selection of appropriate pedicle screw and careful surgical technique it is safe and feasible to perform thoracal and lumbar pedicle screw placement in children below ten years old .

结论：在详细的术前计划，选择恰当 直径的椎弓根钉、精湛的外科技术下行小儿 胸腰椎椎弓根螺钉固定是安全可行的。

The applications of pectoralis major myofascial flap with the lateral thoracal incision through subclavicular channel in oral reconstruction

胸外侧切口锁骨下隧道胸大肌肌筋膜瓣在口腔修复中的应用

In 40 % specimens the subscapular artery gave off the circumflex scapular artery thoracodorsal artery and posterior circumflex humeral artery or lateral thoracal artery .

肩胛下动脉发出旋肩胛、胸背、旋肱后或 胸 外动脉，占40%；

Methods From March 2000 to March 2006 68 cases received via single left thoracal incision for esophageal cancer and esophagogastric anastomosis at cupula of pleura with CDH stapler were analyzed retrospectively .

方法对68例经左 胸单切口行食管癌切除，胸膜顶（或超胸膜顶）应用CDH吻合器行食管胃吻合治疗的食管癌进行回顾性分析。

Tvigeminal nerves block and ganglion Stellare block were done in head and facial region ; cervical thoracal and lumbav sympathetic ganglia block were taken and with additional corresponding sympathetic block .

头面部采用三叉神经阻滞外加作星状神经节阻滞治疗；颈、 胸、腰段除采用推旁神经阻滞外另加作相应节段的交感神经节阻滞治疗。

Results Of 6 cases 3 were found in conus medullaris 2 in thoracal segment 1 in cervical segment ;

结果畸胎瘤位于脊髓圆锥3例， 胸段2例，颈段1例；

Right Thoracal and Upper Abdominal Double Incisions for the Treatment of Esophageal Cancer : a Report of 58 Cases

经 右 开 胸、 胸腹两切口治疗58例食管癌体会

Right Thoracal and Upper Abdominal Double Incisions for Surgery of Esophageal Cancer in 510 Cases

右 胸及上腹两切口食管癌切除术510例

Purpose : Discuss and study indication of inferior thoracal tracheostomy technical difficulty of the operation and its value of treatment in tracheal surgery .

目的：探讨与研究 低位 胸 段气管 纵隔造口术的适应征、手术技术难点以及在气管外科治疗中的价值。

Prevention and Treatment of Myocardial Ischemia around Operative Period with Injection in Thoracal Cavum Epidurale

胸 段硬膜外腔注药对围术期心肌缺血的防治

Surgical Management of Dumbbell Tumors of Cervical and Thoracal Spine ( 11 case report )

手术治疗颈、 胸 段脊髓哑铃型肿瘤（附11例报告）