Methyl 1 valerolactone an important intermediate of semi synthetic harringtonine was synthesized from malonic acid and isobutyraldehyde by Knoevenagel condensation followed by isomerization and lactonization in 53 % overall yield .

以丙二酸和异丁醛 为 起始 原料，通过Knoevenagel缩合，再经异构化和内酯化反应合成了 γ -甲基 -1 戊 内酯，总收率53%

Ring-opening copolymerization of γ - valerolactone and ε - caprolactone catalyzed by boron trifluoride etherate

三氟化硼-乙醚络合物催化γ- 戊 内酯与ε-己内酯开环共聚的研究

Bulk ring-opening copolymerization of γ - valerolactone (γ - VL ) and ε - caprolactone (ε - CL ) was carried out with boron trifluoride etherate complex ( BF_3 · OEt_2 ) as catalyst .

以三氟化硼乙醚络合物为催化剂，进行了γ- 戊 内酯（γ -VL）与ε-己内酯（ε-CL）的本体开环共聚的研究。