Since August 2001 the enormous trade surplus and foreign exchange reserve of China cause disputes from international community and became the most important reason to bring the upward revaluation pressure of RMB and furthermore to cause political extortions and trade frictions .

2001年8月开始，中国巨大的贸易 顺差和外汇 储备引起国际社会的广泛关注和争议，人民币升值压力随之增大，国际贸易摩擦由此激增。

The trade surplus is slightly down in 2008 compared with last year as is the use of foreign-sourced funds for investment even as the rate of Chinese reserve accumulation has doubled .

2008年，虽然中国 外汇 储备增量较去年增加了一倍，但贸易 顺差却略有下降，来源于外国的投资资金也有所减少。

Surplus reserve shall be accounted for at the amount actually set up .

盈余 公积金应当按实际提取数记帐。

This year our trade surplus is decreasing but our foreign reserve accumulation is increasing .

今年，我们的贸易 顺差在不断下降，但外汇 储备积累却在增加。

Parliament 's passage of a $ 21 billion supplementary budget will reduce Iraq 's overall surplus some of which is earning millions of dollars in interest at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York .

伊拉克议会通过了一项210亿美元的额外拨款预算，从而减少伊拉克的 盈余总额，这些盈余中部分是存在纽约的联邦 储备银行中的资本衍生出来的数百万美元的利息。

The sum of China 's trade surplus and foreign direct investment the usual driver of reserve accumulation was the lowest in three years .

第二季度，中国贸易 顺差与外国直接投资的总和为3年来最低水平，而它们通常是中国累积 外汇 储备的主要方式。

Since 1983 the Hong Kong government has maintained an average annual budget surplus of 1.4 per cent of GDP deliberately accumulating in good times a fiscal reserve that can be run down in recessions .

自1983年以来，香港政府每年维持的预算 盈余平均相当于GDP的1.4%，有意地在经济景气时积累财政 储备，以备经济衰退时之需。

When the exchanges uses the surplus reserve to make up losses it should debit the title of surplus reserve and credit the title of distribution of benefits & surplus reserve making up losses .

交易所用 盈余 公积弥补亏损时，借记“盈余公积”科目，贷记“利润分配&盈余公积补亏”科目。

The fifth sector analyzes the effects of intra-product trade on international balance finds that intra-product trade is the main source of Chinese trade surplus its development brings sharp increase of Chinese foreign exchange reserve .

第五节研究了产品内贸易的国际收支效应。发现产品内贸易是我国外贸 顺差的主要来源，它的发展也带来我国外汇 储备激增的问题。

Article 41 Surplus reserve refers to the reserve fund set up from profit according to relevant State regulations .

第四十一条 盈余 公积金是指按照国家有关规定从利润中提取的公积金。

So the geological reserve of surplus accounts for 65 % of the verified reserve .

剩余地质储量占总探明 储量的65%。

Of this only about $ 73bn was accounted for by the trade surplus and $ 30bn from foreign direct investment and interest payments from China 's reserve holdings invested offshore .

在流入的这些外汇中，只有大约730亿美元来自贸易 顺差，300亿美元来自外商直接投资和中国投资海外的 储备资产的利息支付。

The retained earnings of listed companies to equity account including the surplus reserve and undistributed profit retained earnings .

送股时，将上市公司的留存收益转入股本账户，留存收益包括 盈余 公积和未分配利润。

From the angle of market-oriented operation basing on the demand curve of customer and the theory of consumer surplus this paper researches into not only elec-tric reserve value and its demand curve but also the optimization model of optimal reserve level .

从市场化运营的角度，基于用户的需求曲线和消费者 剩余理论，对市场条件下电力 备用的价值与 备用的需求曲线进行了研究，并探讨了系统最优备用水平的优化模型；

Article 43 Invested capital capital reserve surplus reserve and undistributed profit shall be itemized and shown in financial statements .

第四十三条投入资本、资本公积金、 盈余 公积金和未分配利润的各个项目，应当在会计报表中分项列示。

Above the surplus grain sold to the state the brigade built up a good grain reserve of its own .

除了卖给国家的 余粮外，这个大队还建立了自己的粮食 储备。

Since 2007 PBC frequently curbs liquidity surplus by using the legal deposit reserve ratio benchmark rate central bank bonds currency swaps and other liquidity management tools . However the results are not very obvious .

2007年以来，中国人民银行频繁使用法定存款 准备金率、基准利率、央行票据、货币掉期等多种流动性管理工具来遏制流动性 过剩，然而效果却不十分明显。

With the growth of China economic there has been consecutive double surplus in balance of international payments in China which resulted in more foreign exchange reserve .

随着我国经济的增长，我国国际收支连续出现双 顺差，导致外汇 储备越来越多。

Utilizing the appraisal model it analyze and compares these new development tactic of surplus reserve . At last it looks into the distance to the development prospect of middle period of the eighth oil mining factory .

最后利用评价模型对 剩余 储量开发策略进行分析对比，并对第八采油厂中期发展前景进行了展望。

The bank keeps a large surplus of money in reserve .

这家银行有大量的 剩余资金 储备。

From 2006 the domestic financial experts and scholars started to pay attention to the d surplus liquidity which existed in the bank of system the Central Bank also adopted the contracted monetary policy raises the legal reserve ratio against deposits gradually .

从2006年开始，国内金融界的专家和学者开始关注银行体系存在着的流动性 过剩问题，中央银行也开始采取紧缩的货币政策，逐步调高法定 存款 准备金率，并且连续上调存贷款基准利率。

The pursuit of its cause the double surplus is the main source of foreign exchange reserve .

追其原因，双 顺差是外汇 储备主要来源。

With low external debt a manageable budget deficit a bulging current account surplus and a $ 360bn pile of reserve assets – Asia 's third largest – Taiwan seems well placed to ride out any storm .

台湾拥有较低的外部债务、可控的预算赤字、充足的经常账户 盈余和3600亿美元外汇 储备资产（亚洲第三大规模），因此看起来它能够很好地度过任何风暴。

Article 38 Owners ' equity refers to the ownership of the investors with respect to the net assets of an enterprise including capital invested in by investors capital reserve surplus reserve and undistributed profit etc.

第三十八条所有者权益是企业投资人对企业净资产的所有权，包括企业投资人对企业的投入资本以及形成的资本公积金、 盈余 公积金和未分配利润等。

The trade surplus is likely to persist and reserve assets after all are generating interest incomes .

外贸很可能持续 顺差，毕竟， 储备资产可以获得利息收入。

A shift in exchange rates is almost certainly a necessary part of rebalancing the world economy shifting the burden of consumption towards those surplus areas a task that Ben Bernanke Federal Reserve chairman recently called extraordinarily urgent .

在使全球经济重新恢复平衡、将消费负担转移至 盈余国家这一被美联储（ Fed ）主席本伯南克（BenBernanke）最近称为极其紧迫的任务中，汇率的改变几乎肯定是其中的必要组成部分。

Surplus reserve refers to the reserve fund set up from profit ac - cording to relevant government regulations which shall be ac - counted for at the amount actually set up .

盈余 公积金是指按照国家有关规定从利润中提取的公积金，它应当按实际提取数记帐。