Methods Sixty patients with malignant pleural effusions were randomly assigned to small bore catheter thoracostomy closed drainage group or conventional pleural aspiration group . Cisplatin and interleukin-2 were infused into the thoracic cavity in eligible patients after drainage . Responses were evaluated 30 days later .

方法将恶性胸腔积液患者随机分成两组，分别进行 中心 静脉 导管 闭式引流和常规胸腔穿刺，并均于胸腔内注入顺铂（cisplatin，DDP）和白介素2（interleukin2，IL2）。

A randomized study of small bore catheter thoracostomy closed drainage versus conventional pleural aspiration in the treatment of malignant pleural effusions

细管 胸腔 闭 式引流与常规胸腔穿刺控制恶性胸腔积液随机对照研究

Objective To evaluate the therapeutic effects and adverse reactions of tube thoracostomy drainage and double-way chemotherapy in treating malignant pleural effusion in geriatric patients .

目的探讨 胸腔 置管引流并双路径化疗治疗老年恶性胸腔积液的疗效及不良反应。

Results Overall response rate ( complete response plus partial response ) was 80.00 % in small bore catheter thoracostomy closed drainage group and 36.67 % in conventional pleural aspiration group respectively ( P0.01 ) .

结果细孔径导管 闭式引流组 胸腔 积液 的 控制率为80.00%，明显优于常规穿刺组的36.67%（P0.01）。

Tumor recurrence at thoracostomy tube insertion sites : A report of two pediatric cases

胸 廓 造口 术 胸 导管插入部位的的肿瘤复发：2例儿科病例报道

Clinical observation and nursing of injecting tramadol by micro pump after tube thoracostomy

胸腔 闭 式 引流 术后微量泵 输注曲马多镇痛的临床观察与护理

After the operation 4 children had residual shunt and 3 of them needed thoracoscopy to ligate the residual shunt . Furthermore 3 children had recurrent nerve paralysis and 5 needed ligation of PDA through thoracostomy .

术后残余分流4例，开胸结扎残余分流导管3例，喉返神经麻痹3例，5 例 转为 开 胸 结扎。

Fine Catheter Thoracostomy Closed Drainage Versus Conventional Pleural Aspiration in the Treatment of Malignant Pleural Effusion Video-assisted thoracic surgery and thoracic closed drainage for the treatment of spontaneous pneumothorax : A comparative study

微创置管 胸腔引流与常规胸腔穿刺治疗恶性胸腔积液的效果观察胸腔镜辅助小切口与胸腔闭式引流术治疗自发性气胸的比较

Objective To observe the analgesia effect of injecting tramadol by micro pump after tube thoracostomy in order to guide clinic nursing .

目的观察 胸腔 闭 式 引流 术后微量泵 输注曲马多镇痛的效果，指导临床护理工作。

Objective To explore the value of center vein catheter thoracostomy in the chemotherapy of malignant pleural effusion .

目的探讨 胸腔 内置 入 单 腔中心静脉导管化疗对恶性胸腔积液的价值。

Conclusions After tube thoracostomy using micro pump for analgesia can ease pain effectively and block a series of bad complications caused by post-operation pain and reduce healing time as well as make the patient recover earlier .

结论 胸腔 闭 式 引流 术后应用微量泵镇痛，能有效减轻术后疼痛，阻断了因术后疼痛产生的一系列影响康复的因素，缩短病程，促进患者早日康复。

Methods : Three cases of patients with bronchial stump fistula were treated by intrathoracic transposition of pectoralis major muscle with pedical and open window thoracostomy .

方法：用带蒂胸大肌瓣移入胸腔内 封闭支气管残端，同时行 胸 开窗 造口 术，治疗全肺切除术后支气管残端瘘3例。

Methods 80 patients with thoracostomy was divided randomly into observation group and control group .

方法将80例 胸腔 闭 式 引流 术 后患者随机分为观察组和对照组。