Prevention of venous thrombosis in patients with acute intracerebral hemorrhage

急性脑内 出血患者 静脉血栓形成的预防

A case of cerebral venous malformation with hemorrhage

脑 静脉畸形 出血一例报告

The evaluation of the clinical curative effect of venous oxygen therapy on hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage and the discussion of its active mechanism

静脉氧疗对高血压性脑 出血的临床疗效评价及其作用机理初步探讨

Objective To investigate the clinical significance of gastric coronary venous thrombosis short gastric venous thrombosis and partial splenic arterial embolism percutaneous and liver . ( simply called double intervention therapy ) in treating hepatic cirrhosis complicated with upper digestive tract hemorrhage and hypersplenia .

目的探讨经皮经肝行胃冠状静脉、胃短 静脉栓塞和部分脾动脉栓塞术（简称双介入法），治疗肝硬化合并上消化道 出血、脾功能亢进的临床意义。

Patients with moyamoya disease one patients with venous angioma and 3 patients with cerebral hemorrhage were accurately diagnosed by MRA .

1例 静脉血管瘤MRA确诊；2例烟雾病 MRA均确诊；

Clinical analysis of cerebral venous sinus thrombosis complicated with cerebral hemorrhage ( report of 7 cases )

脑 静脉窦血栓形成合并脑 出血临床分析（附7例报告）

As they usually do not communicate with venous sinuses and mainly drain via leptomeningeal or cortical veins they often form venous hemangioma and cause subarachnoid hemorrhage or intracerebral hematoma .

由于其一般不与大的静脉窦相通，而主要经软脑膜静脉或皮质静脉引流，常常形成 静脉 性血管瘤而引起蛛网膜下腔 出血或脑出血。

Ten eyes were arterial and 6 eyes were venous with 8 eyes complicated by vitreous hemorrhage ;

动脉 袢10眼， 静脉 袢6眼；合并玻璃 体积 血8眼；

Conventional MRI showed the flow void signal of the venous sinus disappeared instead abnormal signals were found . 11 cases had venous infarction in brain parenchyma 4 cases of which were combined with hemorrhage .

常规MRI可见受累静脉窦流空信号消失，静脉窦内信号高低不一，11例脑实质内出现 静脉 性脑梗死表现，其中4例合并 出血。

The relationship of portal vein diameter with portal venous pressure esophageal varices and gastrointestinal hemorrhage were investigated in 176 cirrhotic patients with portal hypertension .

本文观察了176例肝硬变患者门静脉直径与门 静脉压力、食管静脉曲张、消化道 出血的关系。

Objective To summarize the methods for preventing and treating the presacral venous hemorrhage in the surgery of rectum cancer .

目的总结直肠癌根治手术中骶前 静脉 出血的预防和处理方法。

The nursing measures included preoperative psychological nursing and respiratory training postoperative early ambulation strengthening the observation and nursing of pneumoperitoneum complications such as subcutaneous emphysema hypercapnemia venous thrombosis of lower limb and preventing bile leakage and hemorrhage .

术前进行心理护理和呼吸训练；术后注意早期活动，加强腹腔镜CO2气腹后的观察、护理，做好皮下气肿、胆漏、 出血、高碳酸血症和 下肢 静脉血栓等术后并发症的观察及护理。

Conclusion : The anatomical variation thin venous wall and lack of venous valve were the anatomical bases leading to massive hemorrhage even death when the VPPSR was damaged .

结论：VPPSR解剖变异多、血管壁薄、缺少 静脉瓣是引起VPPSR损伤大 出血甚至死亡的解剖学基础。

Results Many broaden patches of capillaries were seen in venous phase and delayed in evacuation among the bilateral cerebral hemisphere spot and linear contrast dyeing ( hemorrhage ) in left hemisphere .

结果：两侧大脑半球 静脉期可见较多增宽迂曲的丛状毛细血管影，消失延迟；左侧见小点状及小条形造影剂染色（ 出血）。

The examinations were performed 3 ~ 11 day after the onsets of the disease observing the cerebral swelling venous infarction or hemorrhage abnormal enhancement of the dura mater and abnormal signals of the thrombosed sinuses .

病后3～11天行磁共振检查，主要观察水肿、 静脉 性梗死或 出血、硬脑膜异常强化及静脉窦内异常信号，部分病人复查时可观察到再通。

Conclusion : The catheter directed thrombolysis deep venous thrombosis of lower limbs can prolong the time of thrombolysis decrease the dosage of urokinase and complication of hemorrhage and it can take the chance of subsequent therapy .

结论 经 腘静脉置管溶栓术治疗下肢深 静脉血栓可以延长尿激酶溶栓时间窗，减少尿激酶用量，减少 出血并发症，并为后续治疗提供机会。