A man who has consistently rejected external controls is Craig Venter a scientist-entrepreneur .

克雷格文特尔（Craig Venter ）便是一个不断抗拒外来控制的人，他既是一名科学家，也是一名企业家。

We have passed through a critical psychological barrier Dr Venter told the Financial Times .

我们穿越了一道关键的心理障碍， 凡特对英国《金融时报》表示。

According to Dr Venter the raw materials for those pathways are abundant .

根据 文 特尔博士，这种 酶 促反应的原材料非常丰富。

Synthetic Genomics the company founded in California by genomics pioneer Craig Venter is the leader here .

由基因组学先驱 克莱格凡特在加利福尼亚成立的syntheticgenomics公司，是该领域的领头羊。

Venter The swollen base of an archegonium that contains the egg cell ( oosphere ) .

颈卵器 ）腹部：颈卵器内含有卵细胞（卵球）而向外 膨大的基部。

Synthetic biology will be essential for the project 's long-term success says Dr Venter : It 's the only way we can change the yield far beyond nature and make the algae resistant to virus attacks and so on .

凡特博士表示，合成生物学将是该项目长期成功的要素。他说：这是改变收成率，使之远高于自然界产量，并使藻类能够抵抗病毒侵袭等等的唯一途径。

Beware the hype if Mr Venter succeeds – as seems likely given his amazing record in science .

如果 文特取得成功考虑到他在科学 界的惊人成就，这看上去很有可能当心会出现 铺天盖地 的 舆论造势。

Craig Venter said that the discovery would make patents on single genes less useful .

克瑞格 - 温特说，这一发现使单基因专利的用途 大为减少。

Mister Venter says Synthia is a new species .

文特尔先生说合成体是一个新的物种。

Dr Venter reckons he will be able to synthesise a working bacterial genome from scratch within two years .

文 特尔博士估计，他能够在两年内从零开始，合成一个活细菌基因组。

We have looked hard at natural algae and we can 't find one that can make the fuels we want on the scales we need Dr Venter said .

我们对天然藻类进行了大量研究，但找不到能以我们需要的规模、产生我们想要的燃料的藻类， 凡特表示。

Researchers led by Craig Venter the most prominent figure in molecular biology last year synthesised an entire bacterial genome all the genetic instructions the cell needs to live and reproduce from laboratory chemicals .

去年，由分子生物学界最杰出的人物 克莱格凡特（craig venter ）领导的研究人员，使用实验室化学物质，合成了一套完整的细菌基因组细胞生存与繁殖所需的全部遗传指令。

This turns out to be a much more complicated problem than we thought but we know how to solve it Dr Venter says .

这是“一个比我们所设想的复杂得多的问题但我们知道如何去解决，” 凡特博士说。

But first Mister Venter said they had to de-activate a gene in the receiving cell that would have killed the synthetic genome .

但是首先， 文特尔先生说，他们不得不去掉受体细胞中的一个基因的活性以免它杀掉合成体。

But the real biological differences are far less even than this figure would suggest according to Dr. Venter .

按 温特博士的观点，真正的生物学差异还要远低于这个数字。

Synthetic biology hit the headlines in May last year when Craig Venter the US human genome pioneer and entrepreneur announced the first artificial life form .

去年5月，美国人类基因组学先锋兼企业家克雷格•文特尔（Craig Venter ）宣布 制造出了第一种人造生命，当时合成生物学成为了头条新闻。

Dr Venter believes patents are one of the best means to ensure that this important area of basic science research will be translated into key commercial products and services for the benefit of society .

凡特认为，专利是“确保基础科学研究的这个重要领域能够转化为造福社会的重要商业产品和服务的最佳手段之一”。

Venter acknowledged that the research is still in its early stages but said the results were promising-particularly as the experiment involved swapping DNA isolated from all other cellular material .

Venter承认这项研究仍处于起步阶段，但他认为结果令人期待，特别是当试验纳入了交换从细胞所有成分中提取到的DNA。

Some leaders of the public project are happy to acknowledge Dr Venter 's contribution .

公共项目的一些领导人 倒是乐意承认 温特博士的贡献。

J.craig Venter is chairman of the Craig Venter institute .

克雷格文特是美国文特研究所的主席。

In scientific terms Dr Venter has made two main contributions to gene discovery .

从科学角度上看， 温特博士在基因发现中做出了两大贡献。

The year Venter sequenced the human genome .

那一年 venter完成人类基因排序。

Venter and the company he founded Synthetic Genomics have applied for patents related to the creation of artificial organisms .

Venter和他建立的公司SyntheticGenomics已经申请了与制造人工生物体有关的专利。

But Dr Venter warns that it will probably be 10 years before products from the project reach the market .

但 凡特 先生提醒道，该项目的产品很可能需要10年时间才能推向市场。

Dr Venter has involved bioethicists in his work from the start .

凡特博士从一开始就让生物伦理学家参与工作。

Mark Bedau of Reed College in Oregon says Mister Venter 's work marks an important step over traditional genetic engineering of individual genes .

俄勒冈里德学院的MarkBedau说文 特尔先生的工作相对传统的针对单个基因的基因工程迈出了具有标志性的重要的一步。

And then there is the case quoted by venter .

温特还引用了这样一例子。