The sustainability of the debt is correspondingly precarious : if buyers of Italian government debt demand a higher risk premium a vicious spiral could easily be set off .

债务的可持续性也就相应地处于不稳定状态：假如意大利国债的买家要求更高的风险溢价，就可能轻易触发一个 恶性循环。

However the events of the last year have turned this seemingly virtuous cycle into a vicious spiral .

然而，去年发生的事件使这种表面上的良性循环变成了 恶性循环。

In New York last week Masaaki Shirakawa governor of the Bank of Japan warned of the dangers of a vicious spiral resulting from the negative feedback between the financial system and the real economy .

日本央行（BoJ）行长白川方明（MasaakiShirakawa）上周在纽约警告称，金融体系与实体经济之间的负面反馈所导致的 恶性循环存在种种危害。

Sufferers get trapped in a vicious spiral in which anxiety over their imagined illnesses makes them unable to cope with normal work and office situations researchers said .

研究人员表示，陷入“ 恶性循环”的患者表现出对想象出来的疾病过度的焦虑，以至于不能进行正常工作以及适应办公室环境。

If many people are highly indebted the economy then risks falling into a vicious downward spiral .

如果很多人都债台高筑，那么经济将面临跌入 恶性 螺旋 式下滑的危险。

Both could slow down their growth if they are caught in a vicious spiral of bilateral competition and rivalry .

如果陷入相互竞争与对抗的 恶性循环， 那么两国的增长都可能会放缓。

But he argued that implementing the agreed reform programme – as well as additional measures to boost growth – would turn a vicious downward spiral of fiscal austerity and economic contraction into a virtuous circle of structural reform increasing activity and faster fiscal consolidation .

但他表示，实施已达成一致的改革计划以及刺激增长的额外措施将会把财政紧缩和经济收缩的 恶性下行 螺旋，转变成结构性改革、经济活动增加和财政整固加速的良性循环。

This leads to a vicious spiral i.e. downturn in stock market induces investors to lose their confidence and vice versa .

这导致了一种 恶性循环，即股市低迷，导致投资者信心丧失；投资者信心丧失，导致股市持续低迷。

The great concern is that an economic downturn will exacerbate the stresses in the sovereign debt and bank funding market which are far from solved creating a vicious downward spiral akin to 2008 and the potential collapse of the euro .

最令人担心的是，经济衰退将加剧主权债务和银行融资市场的压力（相关问题至今丝毫没有得到解决），导致一个类似于2008年的 恶性下行 螺旋，并可能造成欧元的崩盘。

Since the senior crew loss is likely to stimulate greater scope for the loss it would create a vicious spiral will give the enterprise caused enormous direct and indirect loss affect the enterprise image is not conducive to the long-term development of enterprises .

由于高级船员的流失很有可能会刺激更大范围的船员流失，这样会产生 恶性循环，会给企业造成巨大的直接损失和间接损失，影响企业形象，也不利于企业的长期发展。

The vicious cycle of the wage-price spiral of the 1970s has not occurred as both labour and capital still believe in the inflation - fighting credibility of the central banks .

上世纪70年代工资-物价 螺旋 式上升的 恶性循环一直没有出现，是因为劳动力和资本仍然信任各国央行抗击通胀的声誉。

Price rises change expectations of inflation leading workers to bid for wage increases that preserve their buying power and firms to push through price increases generating a vicious spiral .

物价上涨会改变通胀预期，导致工人要求更高的工资以维持购买力，而企业则会提高价格，从而形成 恶性循环。

A vicious wage-price spiral

工资与物价上升的 恶性循环

Environment & Poverty is defined that occur in the impoverished area as a result of economic behavior caused by environment and impoverished vicious spiral phenomenon .

环境&贫困问题是指在贫困地区发生的由于经济行为引起的环境与贫困 恶性循环的现象。

This is the first step in repairing the heart and in preventing the vicious downward spiral of heart failure in which the heart progressively thins and dilates eventually causing death .

这是修复心脏组织及防止心脏功能呈 循序性 恶性下降最终至心脏衰竭，心脏衰竭即心脏细胞越来越薄弱，心脏体积越来越大最终导致死亡。

And the more that banks are forced to tighten credit as a result of the subprime mess or other losses the greater the risk that this second wave of defaults will emerge creating the risk of a vicious spiral .

并且，银行业因为次贷乱局以及其它损失而被迫收紧信贷的可能性越大，出现第二轮拖欠的风险也就越大从而产生 恶性循环的危险。

Finally brings forward suggestions and countermeasures of conquering a vicious spiral of duplicate construction and excess capacity .

最后提出 打破重复建设、重复生产 恶性循环，实现我国产业有效竞争的政策建议和应对措施。

The real restrictive factor is the poverty of education right as a result of the unfair system which leads to a vicious spiral for rural area in poverty .

农村教育权利贫困的形成主要是制度上的原因，而且导致农村在贫困中 恶性循环。

The rise in inequality is the product of a vicious spiral : the rich rent-seekers use their wealth to shape legislation in order to protect and increase their wealth – and their influence .

不平等情况的恶化是 恶性循环的结果：富有的寻租者利用他们的财富左右立法，以保护和增加他们的财富&及影响力。

It should not take a genius to appreciate that such activities can only make the situation worse and aggravate a downward vicious spiral .

普通人也能够看出，这种情形只会使形势变得更加糟糕，加剧 恶性的下行 螺旋。