This parts first analysis the current law about the provisions of the scope on the void contract and then comments on it .

该部分首先对现行法律规定的 无效 合同的范围进行分析，进而对现行法律规定的 无效 合同的范围的评析，指出现行法律规定的 无效 合同的范围仍然 过于 宽泛。

The affirmation and legal consequence of void contract is an important issue in both theory and judicial practice also a difficult issue .

无效 合同的确认和财产的处理是 合同法理论及司法实践中的重要问题，也是难点。

The second is to void the contract .

第二次为 解除 义务之 效力。

The former will be discussed in the paper the latter is void . Chapter ⅲ analyses the void contract which is obtained by bribery .

前者 合同 的 效力是本文的研究对象，后者则是无效 合同。第三部分论述基于贿赂 订立 的 合同为 无效的情形。

In black and white contract black contracts before the white contract black contracts invalid white contract is null and void in black contract after the white contract black contracts invalid white contract effective study .

在黑白合同的问题上，对黑合同在白合同之前，黑合同无效，白合同 无效进行研究，对黑 合同在白合同之后，黑合同无效，白合同有效进行研究。

The court should declare this contract void or in the alternative return both parties to their positions prior to the contract .

法庭应宣告该合同 无效，或者将当事人双方返回到 合同缔结之前的状态。

Freedom is the most important value of the contract ; moreover the contract also could reflect the autonomy of private law . Nevertheless void contract is a state intervention in freedom on the will of parties by compulsory measure .

自由是合同最重要的价值，合同也是私法自治的体现，而 无效 合同正是国家通过强制手段对当事人意思自由进行的一种干涉。

Secondly the author introduced the legislation history of the void contract standards and we can find that the recognition criterion for void contract becomes more and more perfect .

其次介绍了我国 无效 合同 认定标准的历史变迁，从中可以看出我国无效合同的认定标准正在日趋完善。

Then introduces the definition of void contract to different countries .

然后从比较法的角度介绍了各国对 无效 合同的定义。

Part ⅰ the summary to the system of absolutely void contract .

第一部分， 合同绝对 无效概述。

Whether the void contract is a contract is still doubtful .

无效 合同是否属于合同，在我国法学界存在两种不同的观点。

The reasons of causing a contract void are presented in the item 52 of Contract Law . In the following parts the author gives a detailed analysis to them .

合同 无效的原因主要体现在《 合同法》第52条的五项规定中，文章对这五项规定作了具体详细的分析。

Traditional theory of civil law believes that the reliance interests is the loss caused by void of contract while the party relies on the formation and validation of contract while the party relies on the formation and validation of contract .

传统观点曾认为信赖利益是信赖合同成立有效却因 合同不成立或 无效而生的损失。

May revoke the contract including the right to revoke the contract as well as comparative analysis of may revoke the contract null and void the contract system and analysis system such as differences in content .

包括可撤销合同撤销权与合同解除权的比较分析以及可撤销 合同制度与 无效合同制度的差异性分析等内容。

It proves that anyone can advocate the void contract as the main point of view is wrong the reasonable scope of their views .

论证了任何人都可作为 无效 合同的诉讼主体的观点不妥，对合理的范围提出了自己的观点。

For the void contract or voidable contract the possible remedies include restitution and paying tor the damages .

合同 无效或被撤销后，有关当事人要求承担返还财产、赔偿损失等民事责任。

Suretyship contract would be null and void not only because of being null and void of the principal contract but also because of its own .

保证合同既可能因主 合同无效而 无效，亦可因自身的原因而无效。

This section first relates to the essence of the void contract is to limit the freedom of contract and to protect public interest .

本部分首先论述了 无效 合同的本质是对契约自由的限制以及基于维护社会公共利益考虑。

Civil and commercial contract disputes is the largest source of private law cases and thus how to judge and identify the effectiveness of the contract and how to deal with the contract null and void are the necessary judicial proceedings in civil and commercial contract disputes .

民商事合同纠纷是私法案件的最大来源，而对合同 效力的判断、确认和处理是司法机关审理民商事 合同纠纷所必须完成的任务。

In this thesis the author attempts to analyze the advantages and disadvantages of current absolutely void contract system in our country and then proposes some relevant suggestions on further perfection to the system of absolutely void contract in the new Civil Code .

本文试图在比较其他国家（地区）相关立法，深刻剖析我国现行绝对 无效 合同制度的优缺点的基础上，提出相关建议，以期对绝对无效合同制度在新民法中的进一步完善有所裨益。

A void contract is one that is of no legal effect .

无效 合同是缺乏法律效力的 合同。

As for the unfair standard clauses it is prescribed in our legislation definitely that such clauses should not be considered void just because of the interpretation of the contract provider except the law prescribes otherwise .

对于不公平之格式条款，不应当 仅仅因使用人作出提示或说明而 生效，除非特别法有明确规定，这是我国立法应明确的。

The claim 's basis for restitution of void contract

无效 合同财产返还的请求权基础

Be careful not to sign a null and void contract .

小心不要鉴定 不具有 法律 效力 的 协议。

Thirdly as for special issues concerning the ascertainment of the void contract the immunity clauses the voidance and partial voidance of the standard clause are discussed .

第三，就 无效 合同认定中的特别问题：免责条款、格式条款无效问题及部分无效问题进行了论述。