Express Warranty of the Quality of Goods in the United States

美国法中的货物 品质明示 担保 制度 研究

Warranty obligations of quality mean that the seller should guarantee that the goods which he supplies conform to any provision of the contract or statutory otherwise the seller will bear the liability for breach of contract .

质量 担保义务是指卖方应担保其交付的标的物的 质量符合合同约定或法律规定，违反这种担保义务将承担相应的违约责任。

Warranty period : a duration in which the supplier promise to provide free maintenance and service against fails of products due to quality problems .

质保期：是指供货商承诺的对所供产品因 质量问题而出现故障时提供免费维修及保养的时间段。

Objective : To provide a warranty of quality control for Paidu Yangyan capsule .

目的：为排毒养颜胶囊的 质量控制提供 依据。

In order to meet the needs of different types of consumers manufacturers provide different warranty and differential pricing to the same product of quality .

为了满足不同消费者类型的需求，厂商 对 质量相同的产品提供不同的 保修 期，从而进行差别定价。

So based on the supervision needs of shareholders and warranty needs of managers whether they need high quality audit .

那么，基于股东的监督需求和管理层的 保证需求，企业是否对外部审计 质量有更高的需求。

This part mainly discussed the basic concept and historical development of the express warranty system of the quality of goods under American law .

主要介绍了美国货物 品质明示 担保制度的基本概念和历史发展。

Express warranty as one of the fundamental component of quality warranty system on the sale of goods relates to various kinds of business transactions . Disputes on the quality warranty are the main types of disputes on the sale of goods .

货物 品质明示 担保制度，作为最基本的货物 品质担保制度，是每一项商业交易都要涉及的部分，关于品质担保的争议，是货物买卖纠纷的主要起因之一。

A commercial principle that without a warranty the buyer takes upon himself the risk of quality .

没有 保证买主自行承担 质量风险的商业原则。

Warranty obligations of quality and warranty obligation of title are basic obligations of seller .

质量 担保义务与权利担保义务并列为卖方的两大基本担保义务。

Warranty against defects of the seller can be classified into two kinds : warranty against defects of quality and warranty against defects of title .

出卖人的瑕疵担保责任，分为 物之 瑕疵 担保 责任和权利 瑕疵担保责任。

Product quality inspection organizations are the important technique warranty of quality and technique supervision .

产品质量检验机构是 质量技术监督工作的重要技术 保障。

Of course there are some leaks in the system of quality warranty like the relationship between reliance and basis of bargain quality standard of goods in the implied warranty and so on .

当然，UCC中的 货物品质 担保制度也存在漏洞，如依赖与交易基础的关系问题、商销性默示担保中关于货物的 质量标准问题等。

As a result a new method provision for warranty cost should be adopted . The product warranty cost is included in the product cost in order to achieve the unity of lowering the product cost and improving the product quality .

本文提出以保修费用准备的方式，将 保修费用计入产品成本，达到降低产品成本与提高产品 质量相统一的目的。