Superparasitism was not only a focus of theoretical study in evolutionary ecology to understand its adaptation but also an issue in the practice of biological control using parasitoids to control pests in agriculture .

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Multiparasitism ( superparasitism ) hyperparasitism ovicide host-feeding physical attack and physiological suppression are known as several mechanisms of lethal interference competition .

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These results indicated that superparasitism host age at the time of oviposition and host nutritional status after parasitism had obvious effects on the growth of the parasitoid larvae and their teratocytes in host larvae .

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