Surplus reserve refers to the reserve fund set up from profit ac - cording to relevant government regulations which shall be ac - counted for at the amount actually set up .
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In recent years with the continuous progress of the technical & equipment of aluminum unit energy consumption of aluminum has been optimized obviously But at the same time Aluminum Industry encountered the mess of expensive electricity price capacity surplus and low profit margin .
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We argue that when the buyers search cost reduce to zero the market would be in the best of equilibrium competition which can be described as marginal cost equal to market price buyers appropriate all the surplus and sellers have zero profit .
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Karl Marx thought that capital can not give up to the pursuit of surplus value and its nature is the profit .
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Firstly commercial capital takes its share of the surplus value and the averaged profit .
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With the idea of asset credit corporate law shall examine the reimbursement ability of corporate with the index of net asset and dynamically analyze surplus accumulation fund and undistributed profit and other data in order to achieve the object of business security .
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Introduction the system of surplus profit and promoting energy saving and consumption reduction
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Economic profit as a surplus profit is the important index to evaluate capital value increase and stockholder 's profit .
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The author put forward three fundamental principles that should be followed in distributing surplus excess profit .
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Its purpose is to make higher position managers who have overall control of the company 's operation have priority of claiming surplus profit of the company while mangers have to shoulder risks .
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The retained earnings of listed companies to equity account including the surplus reserve and undistributed profit retained earnings .
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Based on the characteristics of virtual enterprise ( VE ) this paper analyses the influences of VE on accounting objects . And accounting objects such as assets equity surplus income cost and profit are affirmed . A Big Cheater
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Introduces the transforms form the surplus value to the profit determination and formation of average rate of profit as well as .
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Article 43 Invested capital capital reserve surplus reserve and undistributed profit shall be itemized and shown in financial statements .
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Firstly the general concept of listed companies ' accounting integrity problems among accounting malpractice surplus management and profit control was put forward and the drawback of the above problems was also analyzed in this paper .
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Article 38 Owners ' equity refers to the ownership of the investors with respect to the net assets of an enterprise including capital invested in by investors capital reserve surplus reserve and undistributed profit etc.
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Article 41 Surplus reserve refers to the reserve fund set up from profit according to relevant State regulations .
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Human capital is playing a more and more important role in modern enterprises . Like capital owners human capital has the right to take part in the distribution of enterprise surplus profit .
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Based on calculation of reserves value with cost method this paper firstly proposes value evaluation model for natural gas reserves ( composite model of surplus profit ) .
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Good corporate governance can effectively restrain surplus management avoid surplus management into profit manipulations .
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The simplest definition of EVA is the surplus profit after deducting the cost of the liabilities and the shareholders ' equity from net operating profits . The most prominent advantage of EVA lies in that it takes the cost of all production elements into consideration .
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I deny that surplus value is the source of profit in any useful sense .
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This surplus value is you think is profit into your own pockets .
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Surplus value is the essence of profit .
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Under the conditions Marx examines the transformed form of surplus value & profit .
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The difference between the surplus value and profit is whether the human capital brings the value added or the material capital ;
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