The extension to the supradiaphragmatic intradural space by the transsphenoidal approach was limited by the optical canals the posterior ethmoidal neurovascular bundle and the cribriform plate .

观测结果 如下 ： 1、显微 解剖 ：经 蝶骨平板及 鞍结节向鞍上扩展，两侧为视神经管，前方有筛后神经血管丛。

Objective : To compare the efficacy between Mantle Field Radiotherapy and Involved Field Radiotherapy Combined with Chemotherapy in Patients with Early Supradiaphragmatic Hodgkin 's Lymphoma ( HL ) .

目的：比较早期 隔 上霍奇金淋巴瘤（HD）斗篷野与累及野放疗联合化疗的疗效。

From 1986 to 1993 cases of renal cell carcinoma with tumor thrombus in the inferior vena cava were surgically treated The thrombus was supradiaphragmatic in 1 and infradiaphragmatic in 3 . Three of the patients have been followed up with 1 alive at 5 year postoperatively .

自1986～1993年手术治疗肾癌下腔静脉癌栓患者4例，其中 膈上型1例，膈下型3例。随访3例，1例仍健在。

Comparison between Mantle Field Radiotherapy and Involved Field Radiotherapy Combined with Chemotherapy in Patients with Early Supradiaphragmatic Hodgkin 's Lymphoma

早期 隔 上霍奇金淋巴瘤斗篷野与累及野放疗联合化疗比较