Testamentary succession system is the current succession law stipulated in chapter 3 of the content . Mainly includes wills freedom bequest freedom will form etc. With the development of economy the increase in the number of private property .

遗嘱继承制度是我国现行《继承法》第三章规定的内容，主要包括遗嘱 自由、遗赠自由、遗嘱形式等内容。

The Special portion system most countries restrictions on testamentary freedom and the establishment of a system it comes from the expectations of the obligations on the ancient Roman and Germanic law .

特留份制度就是为限制 遗嘱 自由而设立的一种制度，它来源于古代罗马法上的义务份和日耳曼法上的期待份。

The author points out the deficiencies of our restriction of testamentary freedom through the comparison between two legal systems . And at the same time author points out the reasonableness of the legal portion system .

同时通过对两大法系 遗嘱自由限制制度方面的比较，指出我国 继承法对 遗嘱 自由限制的不足以及 特留份制度存在的合理性。

Forced heirship as an ancient system which has its origin in the Roman law has come into being an important system limiting the testamentary freedom in many countries after the development of a few thousand years .

特留份制度是起源于古罗马法的一种古老的法律制度，它经过了数千年的发展，已经成为各国法律了限制 遗嘱 自由的一项重要制度。

Firstly it analyzes the theoretical basis of legitim system i.e. the principle of testamentary freedom and limitations .

首先分析了特留份的理论基础，即 遗嘱 自由原则及其限制。

The second part : in order to avoid similar dispute caused by Luzhou bequest case it is necessary for us to have a clear understanding of testamentary freedom and its limitations so this part mainly elaborates testamentary freedom and its limitations .

第二部分：为了避免类似泸州遗赠案所引发的争议的再度出现，我们有必要对 遗嘱 自由及其限制有一清醒的认识，故该部分主要是对遗嘱自由及其限制进行了阐述。

Testamentary succession is individual property and social wealth to flow and continue one of the important ways of freedom is necessarily its proper meaning of because everybody should respect the dead to his front of entrust behind things .

遗嘱继承是个人财产与社会财富得以流转和延续的重要方式之一， 自由是其应有之义，因为每个人都应尊重死者生前对自己身后事物的嘱托。