Biomechanical comparison between the defect of femur lesser trochanter and the replacement and fixation

股骨小 转子缺损及复位固定的生物力学比较

Prevents hyperextension of knees and occlusion of popliteal artery caused by pressure from body weight . Trochanter roll prevents external rotation of legs .

防止膝盖过 伸及身体压力引起的腰围动脉堵塞，转卷可以防止两腿 外翻。

The length of the middle gluteal branch from origination to the middle gluteal muscle was ( 3.5 ± 0.8 ) cm it was distributed over the upper and lateral part of the greater trochanter after crossed the muscle .

臀中肌支起点至入肌点的距离为（3.5±0.8）cm， 血管在 近臀中肌止点处有小动脉穿出 至 大 转子上部和外侧面。

A study on correlation between angles of torsion of femoral trochanter and neck

股骨 转子扭转角及其与 股骨颈扭转角相关性的研究

Body surface mark and measurement about femoral head center spina iliaca anterior superior femoral trochanter major patella apical and ankle 's middle point have been made in thirty healthy adults .

对30名健康成年人进行了股骨头中点、髂前上棘、股骨 粗 隆 尖点、髌骨下极、踝关节中点的体表标记和测量。

Methods The greater trochanter bone flap with the deep branch of the medial femoral circumflex artery and the inferior gluteal artery was used to treat avascular necrosis of the femoral head in 20 thighs of 16 patients on the basis of anatomic study .

方法根据解剖学研究，临床应用以旋股内侧动脉深支和臀下动脉为蒂的大 转子骨瓣治疗股骨头缺血性坏死16例20侧。

Conclusion The method of the transfer of vascular pedicle greater trochanter and combined iliac bone flap is fit for the treatment of every stage of ischemic necrosis of femoral head in young and middle aged .

结论：带血管蒂的大 转子骨瓣联合髂骨（膜）瓣转移的方法适合青壮年股骨头缺血性坏死的各期病变的治疗。

Biomechanical Study of Proximal Femur after Excision of Creat Trochanter Bone-Flap

切取 大 转子条状骨瓣后股骨近端的生物力学研究

The application of greater trochanter bone flap pedicled with the first perforating artery in the reconstruction of femoral neck

第1穿动脉 升 支 大 转子骨瓣在股骨颈（ 距）重建中的应用

Clinical Study on the Treatment of Femoral Bone Back Intertrochanteric Fracture or Down Trochanter Comminuted Fracture With the External Fixation

力臂 反弹 撬 拉固定架治疗股骨反转子间骨折与 转子下粉碎性骨折的临床研究

Objective : To explore a method for treatment of femoral neck fracture in young adult by minor incision in lateral of femoral trochanter and grafting with sartorius muscle iliac bone flap .

目的：探讨一种经小切口与缝匠肌髂骨瓣转移治疗青壮年 股骨颈骨折的方法。

Conclusion : DCS internal fixation is an effective method on distal femoral fracture and femoral subtrochanteric fracture . There is the further active significance to familiarize the anatomical figure of distal femur and trochanter than to install guide pin with the x ray shine alone .

结论：DCS内固定术是治疗股骨远端和股骨粗隆下骨折的有效方法，熟悉股骨远端和 股骨粗 隆下的解剖形态比单纯在X线照射下放置定位导针更有积极意义。

The femoral head and the greater trochanter showed yellow marrow signals after ossification .

股骨头及大 转子骨化 中心 一旦出现 即为黄骨髓信号。

The stress changes at the femoral shaft trochanter neck and acetabulum were analyzed after the impact injury had occurred .

分析在撞击时股骨干、 股骨 转子 部、 股骨颈和髋臼等部位的应力改变。

Radiographs of the pelvis may show ossification of various entheses such as the iliac crest ischial tuberosity and femoral trochanter which is termed whiskering .

骨盆的X光片可以显示各种附着点的骨化。比如髂骨、坐骨结节和股骨 粗 隆。

Coxa trochanter femur patella tibia metatarsus and tarsus .

髋关节， 转子，股骨，髌骨，胫骨，跖骨和跗关节。

The orientation methods of screw were generalized by the further recognition of solid figure of distal femoral fracture and femoral trochanter .

通过对股骨远端和股骨 粗 隆 部立体形态的再认识，归纳 拉力螺纹钉的定位方法。

Applied Anatomy of repairing Neck of Femur with Greater Trochanter Flap

带血管蒂大 转子 骨瓣修复股骨颈的应用解剖

Objective To analyz the clinical result of the treatment of femoral trochanter fracture with PFN nail .

目的评价PFN钉治疗股骨 粗 隆骨折的临床疗效。

Arthroplasty of hip with transposition of greater trochanter and fascial flap with vascular pedicle

带血管蒂的大 转子 骨与筋膜瓣转移髋关节成形术

Results Under every load the maximum stress of femoral neck concentrated on the region above lesser trochanter .

结果在各种载荷下，股骨颈和股骨干各有一个应力集中 部位。

The first step is to analyze the indicators of the femur and acetabulum including the calculation of center points of the femur bottom the greater trochanter neighborhood and the femoral head and the outline dissection of the plane defined by these centers .

首先对股骨和髋臼部位的特征指标进行分析并计算出股骨体底部、大 转子附近、股骨头的三个中心点，再利用这三点确定的平面进行轮廓线的剖切。

Objective : Based on clinical cases were analyzed retrospectively observe curative effect after the vascularized greater trochanter bone graft which is used as a treatment of the osteonecrosis of the femoral head ( ONFH ) .

目的：通过对临床病例的回顾性研究分析，观察带血管蒂大 转子骨瓣联合游离髂骨瓣移植 打压植骨术结合中医中药治疗成人股骨头坏死的疗效。

Biomechanical study of vascularised greater trochanter bone flap in treatment of necrosis of femoral head : finite element analysis

带血管蒂大 转子骨瓣转移治疗股骨头缺血坏死的生物力学研究

Intertrochanteric fracture occurs at the point between the base of femoral neck and smaller trochanter .

股骨粗隆间骨折是指股骨颈基底至小 粗 隆 水平 以上 部位的骨折。

Scoliosis was produced by connecting scapula to the ipsilateral major trochanter of femurs with stainless steel wire .

均用钢丝连接肩胛骨和 股骨，制成脊柱侧凸模型。