By using of firm commitment supplier could encourage retailer to transfer the true demand forecast information and retailer always transmit the true cost information .

利用最小承诺驱使零售商传递真实的需求预测信息，并证明零售商总是传递 真实 的 成本信息。

Based on the mechanism design theory a novel security market operation mechanism of power system is designed which can induce participants to submit their true cost functions .

本文基于机制设计理论设计了一种新的能引导参与者呈报 真实 成本函数的电力系统安全性市场运行机制。

This mechanism is able to inspirit the generation companies to bid the true cost effectively and carry out economical operation as well so it can attract the generation capacity investment and configure the social resource reasonably .

所设计的机制能在实现经济调度的同时有效的激励发电机组上报 真实 成本，以引导发电容量投资，实现社会资源的合理配置。

In addition to the traditional financial accounting enterprises also establish an environmental accounting system to realize the true cost of products . Moreover eco-efficiency indicators and enterprise social responsibilities become the basis for the evaluation of the enterprise market value .

企业除了传统的财务会计之外，现在也陆续建立起环境会计制度，厘清产品的 真实 成本，以生态效益指标、企业的社会责任为评量企业市场价值的依据之一。

Opportunity cost expresses the idea that for every choice the true economic cost is the next best opportunity .

机会成本表达了这样的理念：对于每一个“选择”， 真 是的经济 成本是“下一个”最好的选择。

But with some companies reluctant to report when they are hacked the true cost is not known .

但一些公司在网络遭到入侵后不愿报告，因此 实际 损失数字无从得知。

It is also proved that under the electricity value equivalent ( EVE ) pricing method the payments to power suppliers are not sensitive to their bids and the best bidding strategy is to bid the true cost .

在实用当量电价方法下，证明了发电厂商所得的支付电价不敏感于报价，并且其最优报价策略是按 真实 成本报价。

The true cost often differs from that which had first been projected

实际 成本经常与最初计划的有所不同。

Like the true cost of clean water the value of engaging local people is something that big Ag must figure out how to calculate .

如同计算清洁水的 真实 成本一样，大型农业公司也必须想清楚，如何计算让当地人参与进来所具有的价值。

Costs are also coming under renewed pressure from different quarters most notably a central government determined that industry should bear the true cost of managing the environment and acquiring land .

不同领域也正面临新的成本压力，最为明显的是，中央政府决定，各行业应承担治理环境和获得土地的 真实 成本。

When you know the dealer 's true cost you 'll know how much profit margin it has to work with and can determine a reasonable target price with which to begin your negotiations .

当你知道经销商的 成本，你就可以了解它的利润空间，以此来决定一个合理的目标价格来作为你 讨价的基线。

Intimate issues true cost of purchases and affairs emerged top of the secret-keeping list with girls most likely to share a secret chatting face-to-face on the phone or via a text message .

隐私话题、货品的 真实 价格以及花边新闻高居保密排行榜之首。女性最可能在见面聊天、打电话或发短信时与他人分享秘密。

In its joint report on stolen assets the World Bank and the UNODC note the high financial cost of stolen assets but the true cost of the kleptocrats goes much deeper .

世界银行与联合国毒品与犯罪处在它们有关被盗资产的共同报告中注意到，被盗资产造成很高的财务代价，但“盗贼们”造成的 真正 代价要比这深远得多。

As away of financing the long-term capital the capital cost of the warrants should be thought over But the traditional calculation methods can t reflect it true cost .

认股权证作为一种长期资金的筹资方式，其资本成本必须予以考虑。但是使用传统资本成本计算方法不能反映其 真实 成本。

Even before the Fukushima catastrophe one university estimated the true cost of nuclear power at Y12 / kWh higher than both thermal and hydro .

即使在 福山核灾难发生之前，一家大学估计，核电的 成本为每千瓦时12日元，高于火电和水电 成本。

The true cost of memory access is hidden provided data can be obtained from cache .

内存访问的 真实时间 代价是隐藏的，提供的数据可以从缓存中获得。

He estimates that the true cost of each bitcoin transaction is $ 15 - $ 20 .

他估计，每笔比特币交易的 实际 费用在15-20美元之间。

Thus the true cost of malnutrition cannot be estimated with accuracy in critically ill patients .

因此，治疗危重患者营养不良的 真实 费用无法准确的估计。

The analysis of bidding mechanism with transfer payment and bidding mechanism with price caps shows that the different bidding mechanisms have different effects on reducing development cost increasing supply quantity revealing the true cost of developer and enhancing the level of social welfare .

对带有转移支付招标机制和最高限价招标机制分析表明，不同的招标机制在降低开发成本、增加供给量、揭示开发企业的 实际 成本和提高社会福利水平等方面，都具有不同的影响。

In order to make supply chain optimize the paper designs incentive mechanism that induce retailer to report the true cost by revelation principle and make supply chain coordinate .

文中以供应链整体利润最大为目标，利用信息揭示原理设计了一个促使销售商报告 真实 成本的激励机制，从而达到供应链的协调。

Currently in many companies traditional cost system makes relative cost being transferred into administrative expenses which covers up the true cost and leads management level to be far away from the real cost .

目前，传统成本核算制度使得许多企业中与成本相关的诸多费用都被转移到企业经营费用中，掩盖了 真实 的 成本 构成，从而使得企业管理者难于获取真实的成本信息。

The study shows that the true cost of nuclear energy is much higher than most people think .

研究表明，核能的 真正 成本比大多数人想象的要高得多。

I dispute the minister 's figures - the true cost of the project is much higher .

我对部长提供的数据表示怀疑，因为工程的 实际 费用要比这高得多。

AIS must let their customers know the true cost of credit and ensure that all advertising and promotional materials do not contain misleading information .

认可机构必须让客户清楚明白信贷服务的 实际 费用及利息，并确保所有广告与宣传物品并无误导成分。

Governments must introduce incentives for individuals and organisations to face the true cost of environmental damage .

政府必须引入激励机制，鼓励个人和团体直面环境破坏的 真正 成本。

On the contrary the modern cost management modes apportion the overhead more accurately and provide the true cost information . It is very helpful for the managers to make the right decisions .

与之相反，现代成本管理能更为精确地分配制造费用，提供 真实 的 成本信息，有利于企业做出正确的决策。

This masks the true cost of expensive imports sometimes making state-owned oil and gas companies reluctant to import natural gas and take a loss .

这掩盖了昂贵进口天然气的 真实 成本，有时会导致国有油气公司不愿意进口天然气、并承担亏损。

First it more than doubles the true cost of acquiring the degree as any rational student would need to factor the cost of lost wages into the equation .

首先，它让获取MBA学位的 实际 成本翻了不止一倍，因为任何理性的学生都需要把失去工资的成本纳入计算之中。