Three cases of urethral fistula after the procedure were surgically repaired again 2 cases of urethral stricture recovered after distension .

其中2例一 期手术失败，二期再行膀胱黏膜 尿道成形术仍获得成功。

A case of urethral fistula caused by gonococcal infection

淋球菌性尿道炎致 尿道 瘘1例

There was no chordee or stricture . 7 patients ( 9.0 % ) had urethral fistula 2 were self healing after urethral dilatation 4 were corrected with urinary fistula repair one had been corrected with Snodgrass urethroplasty .

7例（9.0%）发生 尿道 瘘，经尿道扩张后自愈2例，4例已行尿瘘修补术，1例再行Snodgrass尿道成形术，均成功。

Conclusion : The use of pull-through technique is a simple and efficacious management for complex posterior urethral stricture especially suitable for the patients with fistula .

结论尿道拖入术是治疗复杂性后 尿道狭窄的简单可靠术式，应作为合并 尿道会阴 瘘患者的首选。

Objective To evaluate the repairing methods of urethral fistula after hypospadias operation To contrast the therapeutic effect of continuous knock suture and strengthen continuous knock suture in the treatment after hypospadias operation .

目的探讨尿道下裂术 后 尿瘘的修复方法，比较简单连续内翻缝合法与加强连续内翻缝合法的疗效。

In 10 cases with late complications urethrovaginal fistula occurred in 6 urethral obliteration in 2 and vaginal stricture in the other 2 patients . Urethrovaginal fistula was corrected once in 4 and twice in 2 cases through vaginal approach .

晚期10例中，尿道阴道 瘘6 例，经阴道修补4例1次成功，2例2次修补成功，另2例近端 尿道闭锁，采用近端 尿道套入法修补成功。

222 normal 9 acute urethritis 2 urethral cyst 6 bladder-neck obstruction and 1 urethrovaginal fistula were found .

其中正常者222例，急性尿道炎9例， 尿道囊肿2例，膀胱颈梗阻6例，尿道-阴道 瘘1例。

To investigate the efficacy of repair of penile urethral fistula with the flap of dermis and fat .

目的：探讨提高 尿道 下裂 术 后 尿瘘修补术的疗效。

Results 22 patients by transurethral resection of bladder neck had not occurred urinary incontinence or urethral fistula .

结果22例行经尿道膀胱颈电切术者，无尿失禁及 尿瘘 发生；

There were 2 cases of urethral fistula and 1 case of meatus retraction healed after treatment .

2例 并发 尿瘘，1例 并发 尿道口狭窄，经治疗后痊愈。

There are rectovaginal fistula vestibule fistula and perineal fistula of female patients and rectovesical fistula urethral fistula and perineal fistula of male patients .

女孩有直肠阴道瘘、前庭瘘及会阴瘘，男孩有直肠膀胱瘘、 尿道 瘘及会阴瘘。

Open reconstraction is the most reliable technique for the treatment of posterior urethral stricture complicated with urethra-rectal fistula .

尿道狭窄并直肠 瘘者，应选用开放性 手术 治疗，其中尿道套入术是治疗后尿道 狭窄的可靠术式。

Results : Fourteen cases were cured 1 case had urethral stricture and 1 case had fistula . The cure rate of one stage operation was ( 87.5 ) % ( 14 / 16 ) .

结果：14例痊愈，1例 尿道狭窄，1例 尿瘘，I期手术成功率87.5%（14/16）。

Application of Endosonography in Diagnosing Female Urethral Fistula

腔内超声探测在女性 尿瘘诊断的应用

Objective To summarize the clinical experience of urethral fistula repair after hypospadias urethroplasty .

目的总结尿道下裂尿道成形术 后 并发 尿瘘的治疗经验。

Bladder detrusor dysfunction in 17 cases was cured by urethral dilatation plus open operation or transurethral electroresection and there was one case that was made fistula in the bladder .

尿道扩张联合开放手术或腔内电切术治愈17例，永久性膀胱 造 瘘1例。

Satisfactory result has been achieved in 13 while complication occurred in the other two necrosis of the urethral plate and urethral fistula in one each .

效果良好13例，并发症2 例，其中尿道平台部分坏死 1例， 尿瘘 1 例。

Management of Urethral Fistula after Repair of Hypospadias with the Flap of Dermis and Fat

真皮脂肪瓣修补尿道下裂术 后 尿瘘

Results All bladder-urethral mucosa of 50 cases was survived after operation . The occurrence of urethral fistula was obviously lower than those of other operations .

结果50例术后患儿移植的膀胱粘膜尿道全部成活， 尿道 瘘的发生率明显低于其它术式。