Analysis of clinical and ultrasound diagnosis of ureterocele

输尿管 囊肿的临床及超声诊断分析

Conclusion IVP and type-B ultrasonic can both be regarded as the first choice methods to the diagnosis of ureterocele .

结论IVP、B型超声均可作为 输尿管 囊肿的首选 检查方法，对本病 具有 很 高的诊断价值。

Objective To explore the value of intravenous pyelogram ( IVP ) type-B ultrasonic and computerized tomography ( CT ) in diagnosing ureterocele .

目的探讨静脉尿路造影（IVP）、B超和CT对 输尿管 囊肿的诊断价值。

Endoscopic operation for adult ureterocele combine stone in lower and of ureteral

成人 输尿管 囊肿 合并 输尿管 下端结石的内窥镜手术治疗 四 例 报告

Objective To analyze findings of ~ ( 99m ) Tc-EC renal dynamic imaging ( RDI ) in childhood inborn ureterocele and evaluate its clinical value .

目的分析儿童先天性 输尿管 囊肿在~（99m） Tc-EC肾动态显像（RDI）中的表现，并评价其临床应用价值。

Kidney and ureter duplication with ureterocele : case report

肾及输尿管重复 畸形 伴 输尿管 囊肿1例

Methods : From 1988 to 1995 55 children ( male 24 female 31 ) with ureterocele were reviewed .

方法：对1988～1995年所治疗的 55例进行总结、分析。结果：55例中男24 例，女31例；

There are two cases of congenital ureterocele .

有2例为先天性 输尿管 囊肿。

Conclusion Ultrasonography has a high clinical value in the diagnosis and typing of ureterocele .

结论普通二维超声对 输尿管 囊肿的诊断与分型有较高的临床应用价值。

Cases had ectopic ureter orifice 10 cases had hydronephrosis at different degrees . 9 cases had dilated ureter . 3 cases had ureterocele .

9例 合并输尿管异位开口，10例 见肾盂不同程度积水，9例 见输尿管扩张，3例 见 输尿管 囊肿。

To study the diagnosis and treatment of the ectopic ureterocele associated to duplex system in children .

目的探讨小儿异位 型 输尿管 囊肿 合并 重复 肾 、 输尿管 畸形的诊断及治疗。

Objective To review and evaluate the diagnosis and treatment of 20 cases of ureterocele in children encountered between 1990 and 1998 . Methods All the medical documents were reviewed and analysed .

目的对1990～1998年间收治的20例 输尿管 囊肿患者的诊治资料进行总结。方法20 例均 行 IVU及 B超检查。

Conclusion This transurethral ablation and incision via cystoscope is safe effective and easy to perform for the treatment of children especially newborns and young infants with posterior urethral valve and ureterocele .

结论采用导引钢丝进行膀胱镜经尿道电切手术安全、有效、简便、 迅速，适用于儿童尤其是新生儿和婴幼儿后尿道瓣膜或 输尿管 囊肿 的 治疗。

Heminephrectomy and ureteral reimplantation are adopted in patients with large ureterocele and bladder outlet obstruction or renal dysplasia .

囊肿大可引起尿路梗阻者宜作囊肿切除、 输尿管膀胱再植术；

Transurethral Incision at the Basement for the Treatment of Ureterocele in Children

膀胱 镜下 囊肿基底切开治疗儿童 输尿管 囊肿

11 cases with ureterocele at ureteral orifice 2 with stones in the lower ureteric extremity ;

输尿管口 囊肿11例，其中2例同时合并下段多发性结石；

Upper pole partial nephroureterectomy or excision of the ureterocele with reimplantation of the ureter is one of the major methods for treatment .

上肾段及 输尿管切除或 囊肿切除加输尿管膀胱再吻合术方法简单，效果良好，是基本治疗手段之一。

In the other case after upper pole nephroureterectomy further excision of the ureter remnant and the ureterocele was undertaken because of repeated attacks of urinary tract infection .

除1例上肾段及 输尿管切除术后仍反复泌尿系感染而再行输尿管残端及 囊肿 切除 外， 均一次 手术 治愈。

Transurethral incision of the ureterocele was conducted in 23 cases .

治疗以经尿道 输尿管 囊肿切开 或 去 顶术 为主（23例），其余为 开放手术治疗。

Conclusions TURU is an effective procedure for the treatment of ureterocele in adults .

结论 TURU是治疗成人 输尿管 口 囊肿的有效方法；

CDEI examination was the useful method for distinguishing ureterocele from ureteral tumor calculus and breeding obstruction etc.

CDEI检查对鉴别 输尿管 囊肿 还是肿瘤、结石、血栓有益。

The sensitivity of RDI for ureterocele was 81.8 % same as ultrasound and IVP .

先天性 输尿管 囊肿RDI、B超、IVP的阳性率均为81.8%。

Minimally Invasion Surgery for Treatment of Ureterocele ( report of 28 cases )

微创手术方法治疗 输尿管 囊肿（附28例报告）