Objective : To evaluate the effect of operative treatment on the patients with vertical strabismus and to discuss the procedure selection and the principles of the operation in vertical strabismus .

前言：评价 垂直 性 斜视患者的手术治疗效果。探讨这类 患者 的 病因、 诊断 特点、手术的时机和术式的选择。

Clinical analysis of vertical strabismus surgery effect

垂直 性 斜视手术效果的临床分析

She has been bestowed the Medical Achievement Award for surgery treatment of difficult vertical strabismus .

儿童疑难 垂直 斜视的手术治疗曾获医疗成果奖。

Methods A total of 35 vertical strabismus patients were examined before and after surgery with corneal topography and stigmatometer .

方法用散瞳验光和角膜地形图检查，对35例 垂直 斜视进行手术前后屈光状态的动态分析。

Results of optometry in children with strabismus 93.5 % esotropia occurred in children with hyperopia . The rate of hyperopia / myopia was not significantly different between exotropia and vertical strabismus .

斜视儿童验光结果：内斜视患者中93.5%发生于远视眼，外斜视及 垂直 性 斜视 患者中远视眼及近视眼构成比无明显差别。

Conclusions : The operation procedure is feasible in correcting vertical strabismus .

结论：上述手术方法对治疗 垂直 斜视是可行的。

According to need the surgery can be done for the cases with primary position vertical strabismus angle 10 △ but the surgery can be done to the best of our abilities with local anaesthesia when we do vertical rectus surgery .

根据需要可以对原在位 垂直 斜视度10△的患者进行手术，但如为垂直直肌的手术应尽量在局麻下手术。

Surgery for Horizontal Combined Vertical Strabismus

水平 斜视合并 垂直 斜视手术方法研究

Clinical Observation on 34 Cases of Paralytic Vertical Strabismus Treated with Strabotomy

34例麻痹性 垂直 性 斜视矫正术临床观察

Method : Patients with horizontal combined vertical strabismus were randomly divided into two groups : control group and observation group .

方法：在临床中对水平 斜视合并 垂直 斜视的患者，随意分成两组，一组为对照组，即 第一期手术 矫正 垂直 斜度， 7d后再做水平 斜度 矫正，分两次手术完成。

Methods Thirty-one patients diagnosed as Graves ophthalmopathy with malignant exophthalmos and strabismus ( 15 cases with horizontal strabismus 30 cases with vertical strabismus ) were collected in this study .

方法选取我院确诊为伴有恶性突眼的Graves眼病合并眼位偏斜的患者31例（其中伴有水平偏斜者15例，伴有 垂直 偏斜者30例）。

To investigate the surgical effect of vertical strabismus with different operating methods .

采用不同手术方式 施 垂直 性 斜视 矫治， 记录并比较手术效果。

Results There were 25 cases of vertical strabismus 3 horizontal strabismus and 5 vertical combining horizontal strabismus in this group .

结果本组患者 垂直 斜视25例，水平斜视3例，水平斜视合并垂直 斜视5例。

Children with compensative head station vertical strabismus and positive result of Bielschowsky test should undergo operation if the whole body conditions are good .

1岁内患儿有代偿头位， 垂直 斜视，且Bielschowsky歪头试验阳性，全身状况良好者，可即行手术 矫正。

Conclusions : To obtain satisfied results in the treatment of vertical strabismus making accurate diagnosis choosing correct operation and performing operation in early age are important .

结论：对于 垂直 性 斜视 患者要诊断准确，正确选择手术术式和早期治疗。

Objective Discussion for choice of manner of surgery about vertical strabismus and evaluation for effect of surgery treatment method for different vertical strabismus are shown in the paper .

目的探讨 垂直 性 斜视的手术方式的选择，评价多种不同垂直性斜视手术方法的效果。