And we also found that the degree of vertical disintegration will be improved with the improvement of industrial geographic concentration which following the increase in employ - ment in neighboring and related industries .

同时也发现，当产业地理集中度随着邻近同产业、相关产业与其他产业的就业人数增加而提高时， 纵向 分离程度也会随着提高。

Chapter 4 looks into motives of vertical integration and experiences based upon vertical disintegration in network industries in typical countries .

第4章在综合分析了厂商垂直一体化基本动机的基础上，结合国内外处理 承 直问题的经验；提出了 垂直 结构 分解 利 垄断性 环节 的 再 规制这个 双管齐下 的 强化网络性产业竞争性的措施。

The second chapter introduced the concept of value chain and describe the MNCs in the global value chains . Then define the vertical disintegration of the multinational value chain while explain their motives .

第二章阐述价值链的概念，并将其用于跨国公司全球价值链的描述，接着定义跨国公司价值链的 垂直 分解，并解释其动因。

According to the author industrial organizations ' vertical disintegration does not just mean returning to market form hierarchy however it means forming the network relationship between market and hierarchy .

本文认为， 垂直 解体后的企业并非简单地从科层回到市场，而是形成介于科层和市场之间的网络化关系。

Under the conditions of networks organization the traditional industrial chain has been changed vertical disintegration and horizontal deepening the structure of industrial chain was network-like the relations between the enterprises that in the industrial chain also showed a net .

网络组织条件下，传统产业链发生了变化，产业链 纵向不断 分解，横向不断深化，产业链结构呈网络状，产业链内企业间关系也呈网络状。

Vertical Disintegration of Enterprises in Clusters

集群中企业的 纵向 分解

In various innovation cases these changes produce different vertical disintegration and vertical integration of incentives . By analysis of what eventually happens to the vertical boundary of enterprises caused by these two incentives in each type of innovation the theoretical assumptions of this paper are proposed .

而这些变化在不同创新情况中对企业产生的 纵向 解体和纵向整合激励不同，通过分析每类创新环境下这两种激励最终会使企业纵向边界发生什么样的改变，提出本文的理论假设。

Vertical Integration and Vertical Disintegration of Chinese Automobile Industry

中国汽车产业的纵向一体化与 纵向 分拆

In recent ten years the vertical disintegration movement among such different industries as telecommunication electronic automobile has been more common .

近十年来，存在于通信、电子、汽车等诸多产业间的 纵向 分拆现象日趋活跃。

Especially in recent years with the blowout-style development of the industry it provides the industrial economics research with well-defined topics and opportunities . In particular the vertical disintegration decisions conducted by the global automobile giants by turns should also be paid attention to .

特别是近年来，随着我国汽车产业的井喷式增长，为产业经济的研究提供了良好的科研素材和契机，加之全球汽车工业巨头依次对零部件事业部门实施 纵向 剥离的重大决定引人深思。

The Growth of the Firm in the Paradigm of Vertical Disintegration and Network

垂直 解体和网络范式下的企业成长

The integrated operation enterprise can construct network with other relevant enterprises by divestiture which is vertical disintegration to make full use of the advantages of the enterprise network .

一体化经营企业通过 非 一体化的资产 剥离可以和相应的企业建立企业网络，充分利用企业网络的优势。

The empirical results further demonstrated that the industry 's geographic concentration can reduce the cost of transactions in the market and improve the efficiency and industry vertical disintegration as well .

实证的结果进一步论证了，产业的地理集中，可以降低厂商在市场上的交易成本，进而提高交易效率与产业 纵向 分离 程度。

In the world of international marketing government quasi-government agencies and profit-seeking and nonprofit entities are frequently buyers . Some theorists call this the vertical disintegration of production across borders .

在国际营销领域，政府、半官方机构、以及赢利与非赢利实体都经常充当买家的角色。因而，有部分理论家将此表述为 垂直 非 一体化的跨国生产，这实在太复杂了。

This paper aims to explore the relationship between geographical concentration in China 's manufacturing industries and the degree of vertical disintegration .

探讨中国的制造业地理集中程度与 纵向 分离程度的关系。